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Rhetorical Devices In Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream

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Why has Martin Luther King’s speech “I have a dream” been widely spread around the world since 53 years ago? One of the most important reasons is that Martin Luther King employed abundant rhetorical devices from the perspectives of logos, ethos, and pathos, including simile, metaphor, euphemism, irony, connotation, imagery, repetition, and parallelism to emphasize his demonstration for freedom and equal rights for American citizens of color, especially for the Negro. Besides, he also took advantage of rhetorical fallacies such as false dichotomy, sentimental appeal, and scare tactic to enhance his persuasiveness and show his strong determination for struggling for freedom. This essay will analyze the specific rhetorical devices and fallacies …show more content…

In the third paragraph, four “one hundred years later” (King, 1963) emphasized that the reality was totally different from what American founding fathers had expected. In the six paragraph, four “now is the time to” (King, 1963) stressed the urgency of taking actions to equal the social status of the Negro as others. Five “we can never be satisfied as long as” (King, 1963) emphasized the resolve of Martin Luther King to struggle for the freedom and equality of the Negro. Six “Go back to” (King, 1963) showed that the attitude of Martin Luther King towards this demonstration was peaceful and mild. Three “with this faith, we will be able to” (King, 1963) showed the wish of Martin Luther King to the future of the Negro. Two “I have a dream today!” and eight “let freedom ring from” (King, 1963) effectively stimulated the emotions of the audiences and obtained their support for this march. In addition, another significant point is that various vivid images were described to appeal the emotions of the audiences. For example, Martin Luther King wished that the sons of all would “sit down together at the table of brotherhood” and they could “join hands” “as sister and brothers”. (King, 1963) In this way, he expressed his wish for the …show more content…

The sentence in the seventh paragraph that “And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights” (King, 1963) could be considered as a false dichotomy, because there should be other situations in the middle between the “rest” and “tranquility”. However, it was a good way to convince the audiences of the importance of giving the Negro equal human rights. Martin Luther King also used the scare tactic in the sentence that “The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.” (King, 1963) The audiences might feel afraid by the words like “shake the foundation of our nation”. It could be a possibility, but not necessarily the truth. With the help of these unnoticeable fallacies, Martin Luther King clearly described the emergency situation and his purpose of the

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