Preacher and theologian Jonathan Edwards, in his sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, proclaims to the audience that they are all sinners, and God can easily toss them into hell. This was during the Great Awakening, a time of religious revival in colonial America. Edwards’s purpose is to tell the audience the flaws of the Israelites and explain how the members of the congregation are destined for hell if they do not convert and repent for their sins. He adopts an aggressive tone in order to instill fear of God in his congregation. Edwards begins his sermon by alluding to the Bible to recount the mistakes of the Israelites and explaining how God has saved the Israelites from hell, but could easily cast them into eternal suffering. He appeals to the fear of the audience by referring to the Israelites in vivid metaphors, explaining that they are vulnerable to hell as “one that stands or walks in slippery places is always exposed to fall.” He establishes his ethos by referring to the Bible through the Psalms and interprets them. He demonstrates his knowledge and intimidates the audience in order to grab the audience’s attention and warn them about the dangers of abandoning God. This factual tone forces the congregation to respect Edwards, even though he describes their destruction by God. …show more content…
He strikes fear into the audience by verbally attacking the audience for their lack of faith. He utilizes metaphors as a form of imagery, explaining how the devils in hell “stand waiting for them, like greedy hungry lions that see their prey.” He discusses hell and the devils in order to terrify the audience into repenting for their sins. These vivid descriptions convey an aggressive tone that scares the audience into believing that God is willing to cast them into
Jonathan Edwards, a famous preacher in pre-colonial times, composed a sermon that was driven to alert and inject neo Puritanical fear into an eighteenth century congregation. This Bible based and serious audience sought after religious instruction and enlightenment. Through the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Edwards offers a very harsh interpretation to humankind. Edwards utilizes various rhetorical techniques to evoke an emotional response in his audience and to persuade the members of his congregation that their wicked actions will awaken a very ruthless and merciless God.
One may be saved by God or sent down into the underworld. In the sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” Jonathan Edwards attempts to persuade the audience to follow and obey God in everything they carry out. Edwards argues that a life of a person that does not have faith in God is demoralizing and melancholy by using the rhetorical device of repetition.
On July 8, 1741, in Enfield Connecticut, the speech Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, was delivered. The sermon was given by British Colonial Christian theologian Jonathan Edwards. His goal and purpose was to teach and warn people of the dangers of sins and the horrors of the afterlife. The speech was given at his own congregation in Northampton, Massachusetts to an unknown effect. Edwards had started The Great Awakening from his preaching. He was also a descendant of four generations of Puritan ministers and the most renowned and influential of Puritan Leaders. Edward began his sermon by saying "In this verse is threatened the Vengeance of God on the wicked unbelieving Israelites, that were God's visible People, and lived under Means of Grace: and that, notwithstanding all" He also states "Gods wonderful Works that he had wrought towards that People, yet remained, as is expressed."(ver. 28. Void of Counsels)
Respected Puritan minister, Jonathan Edwards in his Sermon, “Sinners In The Hands of An Angry God (1781), Elaborates on the negatives of being a repentant sinner. Edward’s goal is to inform people that sinning can be dangerous. He adopts a serious tone in order to establish a constant fear within Sinners and Non Sinners reading. Using the heavy caution within his readers let him establish a successful Sermon with the help of examples.
Edwards’s uses strong, powerful diction to clearly get his across to the spectators. Jonathan Edwards repetitively uses the word “omnipotent” to visibly tell his audience how powerful God is. Along with that, he repetitively uses the phrase “God’s wrath” along with words such as “fury, despair and destruction”. Edwards actually describes God’s wrath by commonly using words as dreadful, glowing, wickedness, black and vengeance. By the usage of these words and phrases, Edwards indicates that God is angered and furious of our actions. However to point out God’s generosity, Jonathan Edwards commonly uses the word “mercy”. By using the word “mercy”, Edwards indicates that since God made his worshipers, he is giving them an opportunity to repent and amend their ways or destruction is unpreventable. Mr. Edwards also uses words as “mourn, howl, hopeless and sober,” to specify the listeners reactions upon hearing Edwards’s sermon. Edwards use of influential words leave the spectators mourning and groaning in great despair. Edwards employs all these words through the emotional appeal of ethos. This is what causes a great impact upon the listeners at the church.
What's more horrifying than the vivid description and statement that you're probably going to hell if you don't change your ways? For most of the audience present during Jonathon Edwards' famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", nothing. Edwards effectively uses intense imagery and tone to scare the audience in his famous sermon. This sermon can be seen as both fearful and hopeful. The fear Edwards inspired in the congregation had many crying and others contemplating their life.
Jonathan Edwards’ passionate sermon, “Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God” creates a state of fear to make “sinners” aware of their sinful state and the wrath of God that they will face sooner or later. In order to warn “sinners” of their future involving God, he approaches fear as a motivator by using metaphors to emphasize God’s disgust towards man, imagery to for the imagination to dwell upon and repetition to build guilt into his readers which helps him enforce his condemning tone.
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Well respected Puritan Minister, Jonathan Edwards, in his sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (1741) testifies about the consequences of unrepentant sinners. His intent was to suggest to the congregation the idea that non repentance will lead to punishments. He adopts a dramatic tone in order to address many issues to his viewers.
Jonathan Edwards's sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is moving and powerful. His effectiveness as an eighteenth century New England religious leader is rooted in his expansive knowledge of the Bible and human nature, as well as a genuine desire to "awaken" and save as many souls as possible. This sermon, delivered in 1741, exhibits Edwards's skillful use of these tools to persuade his congregation to join him in his Christian beliefs.
Edwards' creative choice of words that he uses describes the power of God and the terrible Hell awaiting sinners. These words easily infiltrate into the minds of his congregation and frighten them beyond belief. These choices of words and his use of such vivid images are mostly successful in their intent, to scare and put fear into his audience. Edwards held his audience locked up with his promises of eternal damnation if proper steps were not taken. The congregation felt the intense impact of his rhetorical strategies and lived on the fear of the power of God. In this way, he was able to keep his followers from sin and away from the fiery pits of Hell.
In the sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Edwards displays controversial viewpoints and ideas concerning heaven and hell. As Edwards speaks to the congregation he warns them of the misery and suffering they will face if they do not repent of certain sins. He also describes God as angry which probably struck fear into the hearts on many. To illustrate his own point that hell is unenviable without repentance Jonathan Edwards creates the idea of an angry God using intense similes, a harsh tone, and strong emotional appeal in “Sinners in the hand of an Angry God”.
Jonathan in his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God (July 8, 1741), claims that the unconverted are hanging from the hands of God, and can be dropped off to the eternity of hell, his sermon is used to make the sinners be afraid and understand how the power of God is saving them, but it is only for his pleasure, unless if they return to Christianity. Edwards strengths his argument by using metaphors and imagery of a wrathful God to make the unconverted people afraid of being sinners and encourage them to have a relationship with Christ to be fully saved from falling to an eternity in the flames of hell. Edwards purpose is to start his sermon with such powerful use of visualization to provide fear to the sinners and give them a
The purpose of Jonathan Edwards in delivering this famous sermon, “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God” is to persuade his listeners to turn to Christ before it was too late. He used fear to appeal his audience by showing them the image of hell and how God was angry at them. In the beginning of the sermon, Jonathan Edwards depicted an image of hell by using loaded words, such as “glowing flame of the wrath of God” and “Hell’s wide gaping mouth open”, in order to throw fear into his audience. He also told his audience how God was angry at them and how they were deserved to go to hell by using repetition to emphasize the wrath of God and also using simile to compare the wrath of God to “the fiery floods.” He also describes the sinners as “a
In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Jonathan Edwards delivers a powerful sermon to his congregation about the horrors of hell. Throughout the piece, the author explains there is no escape from “eternal destruction,” and one must join God to reach salvation (para. 27). Edwards uses dark, gruesome imagery along with gloomy diction in order to instill fear into the audience, and persuade them to more devoutly worship God.
Jonathan Edwards Sermon “ Sinners in the Hands of an angry god” contributed into the Great Awakening, showing that Hell was real, and whoever defied god was put down. Edwards used dark imagery to get his our heads, the meaning that everyone is predestined and anyone can be sent to hell. Edwards says in his sermon that “ God's enemies are easily broken into pieces, they are a heap of light chaff before the whirlwind”(2). Edwards hoped that the imagery and language of his sermon would awaken audiences to the horrific reality that he believed awaited them, should they continue life without their devotion to Christ? This made many people horrified and help start the great Awakening, making Christians more aware of the power of Christ, and increase their devotion to Christ.