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Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream

Decent Essays

“[The] Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation…,” stated Martin Luther King, Jr., in his speech “I Have a Dream,” which he gave on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963 during a march on Washington (1). King’s purpose in this speech was to expound on the need for change in Civil Rights, especially for black Americans. By utilizing an extended metaphor, light & dark imagery, and repetition, Martin Luther King, Jr.,connects logically and emotionally to his audience to evoke a sense of power to overcome racism.
King uses the extended metaphor of banking to explain how the freedom and equality of African Americans is being kept from them or as he puts it, locked in a steel vault. First, he explains how African Americans’ “check [of freedom] has come back marked insufficient funds” (1). This statement tells the audience that America is treating freedom and equality like money, a commodity that is limited to the few, such as first comes, first serves. Relentlessly, “[King refuses] to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt” and inspires people to stand up and demand equality (1). King rejects the belief that freedom and equality are only limited to white people and decides to take to the streets and march with all who agree. Additionally, he speaks of cashing that check anyway “that will give [them] upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice” (2). King inspires everyone to speak up as one united voice and demand the freedom they were once promised from the beginning of this nation. This banking metaphor is used to clearly and logically express how freedom and equality are being kept from African Americans, even though the Constitution promised all Americans the right to be free and equal. Another technique King uses is light and dark imagery, the light represents justice and equality, while the dark represents captivity, segregation, and discrimination. In order to expose the delay of their long waited equality and freedom, King speaks about the Emancipation Proclamation, and how “It came as a joyous daybreak to the end of the long night of their captivity”(1). King uses this light and dark imagery to express their freedom after the long night of slavery. He

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