Contents
INTRODUCTION 3
How It Works? 4
Why RFID Is Hot 5
The RFID System 5
Types Of RFIDags 6
EMERGING TRENDS IN RFID 7
1. New and Improved Tags 7
Alternative Tag Designs 7
Sensory Tags 7
2. Architecture for the New Network 7
Microprocessor Design 8
Peer-to-Peer Computing 8
3. Falling RFID Tag Price 8
4. Business Process Innovations 9
Item-Level Tagging 9
Third-Party Logistics Management 9
Real-time Inventory Management 10
Business Intelligence 10
IT Outsourcing 10
Real-Time Data Sharing for Total Supply Chain Integration 11
HISTORY OF RFID 11
Forward to 20th century 11
Genesis of an idea 12
RFID becomes reality 12
The 1990s 13
Back to the future: The 21st century 13
BENEFITS OF RFID TECHNOLOGY 14
CHALLENGES
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THE RFID SYSTEM
An RFID system may consist of several components: tags, tag readers, tag programming stations, circulation readers, sorting equipment, and tag inventory wands. Security can be handled in two ways. Security gates can query the ILS to determine its security status or the tag may contain a security bit which would be turned on and off by circulation or self-check reader stations.
The purpose of an RFID system is to enable data to be transmitted by a portable device, called a tag, which is read by an RFID reader and processed according to the needs of a particular application. The data transmitted by the tag may provide identification or location information, or specifics about the product tagged, such as price, color, date of purchase, etc. The use of RFID in tracking and access applications first appeared during the 1980s. RFID quickly gained attention because of its ability to track moving objects. As the technology is refined, more pervasive - and invasive - uses for RFID tags are in the works.
In a typical RFID system, individual objects are equipped with a small, inexpensive tag which contains a transponder with a digital memory chip that is given a unique electronic product code. The interrogator, an antenna packaged with a transceiver and decoder, emits a signal activating the RFID tag so it can read and write data to it. When an RFID tag passes through the electromagnetic zone, it
In its basic form, a typical RFID system has two major components, a reader and tags, as shown in Figure 3.1. These tags are made from a tiny chip, also called an integrated circuit (IC), that is connected to an antenna that can be built into many different kinds of tags including apparel hang tags, labels, and security tags, as well as a wide variety of industrial asset tags. The tag chip contains the product's electronic product code (EPC) and other variable information so that it can be read and tracked by RFID readers anywhere(Impinj 2015).
The RFID system mainly includes three parts: reader, antenna, and RFID tag, as shown. Because of the uniqueness of the RFID tag, the reader can locate and
Regardless of the frequency, method of communication, or the power supply, the goal of any RFID system is to enable specific data to be transmitted between a portable device and the tag, and then be processed and used accordingly. RFID systems are used for objects which get lost, stolen often, underutilized, or difficult to locate in a timely manner.
First and foremost the RFID IC or (Radio Frequency Identification Chip) is a tag, label, or card that can exchange data with the reader using its built in antenna and its IC (Integrated circuit ). There are a numerous amount of different things that helps tie this chip tie together, such as your personal ID, Medical history , bank information, and all of the other information government wants to know about you. The chip is inserted by doctors in one of your hands right between your index finger and you thumb they say it take no longer than thirty seconds to a minute.
The RFID is considered a significant improvement over the conventional barcode, which needs to be read by scanners in "line-of-sight" fashion and can be stripped away if the paper product labels get ripped or damaged. RFID can also facilitate inter-organizational E-commerce initiatives such as continuous replenishment or vendor-managed inventories (Smaros and Holmstrom, 2000).
Identifying any object using radio frequency is termed as RFID. The major advantage of RFID over barcodes is that using RFID items can be scanned even if they are not in line of sight and that too without manual support. [4] RFID network consists of three major components: RFID tag or transponder, Antenna or receiver and reader.
RFID technology is not only used at gas stations, restaurants, and department but also at
RFID, or radio frequency identification, is the new system that is replacing the use of barcodes. RFID tags allow users to more quickly obtain information from the object that the RFID tag
To understand and appreciate the capabilities of RFID systems it is necessary to consider their constituent parts. It is also necessary to consider the data flow requirements that influence the choice of systems and the practicalities of communicating across the air interface. By considering the system components and their function within the data flow chain it is possible to grasp most of the important issues that influence the effective application of RFID. However, it is useful to begin by briefly considering the manner in which wireless communication is achieved, as the techniques involved have an important bearing upon the design of the system components.
The RFID distinguishing proof tag is a transponder. A transponder is characterized as a device that transmits its very own signal when it gets a signal from an outside source.
In a typical RFID system, the tag and the reader communicate information between one another via radio waves. When a tagged object enters the readability zone of a reader, the reader signals the tag to transmit its stored data. Once the data on the tag are received by the reader, the information is relayed back to the computer via a network interface. The computer can then use that information for a variety of purposes. For instance, the computer could use the data to simply inventory the object in a
Measures: In this paper, Kelly and Erickson discuss RFID technology and its many benefits as well as the privacy concerns for RFID technology. Kelly and Erickson also go over numerous comparative studies on RFID technology.
The necessary communication between tags and readers occurs by the radio frequency communication. This communication gives the RFID powerful capabilities, but it also leaves the door open to several key threats like unauthorized access to tags and side channel attacks.
RFID, or Radio Frequency Identification, is becoming the new technology through which data can automatically be collected and transferred, along with the capability of tracking assets such as inventory, machinery, or even people. RFID readers collect, store, and relay important data to other application systems, and receives this information from RFID tags. The two types of RFID tags are active and passive. Active RFIDs use power and can broadcast signals to the RFID readers, while passive RFIDs are powerless and only communicate with the reader when within a specified distance. Passive RFID’s are typically used to identify things, whether it be patients at a hospital, drug authentication, inventory, etc; they are very similar to barcodes.
When all is said in done, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a strategy for perceiving a human or item using a radio frequency transmission. The technology can be used to perceive, track, sort or recognize a wide variety of articles. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) can be portrayed as takes after Automatic ID technology which uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to recognize items