Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the struggle for American Independence. By Carol Berkin (New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2005). 194 pp. Reviewed by Edidiong Mbong, September 20, 2014. Carol Berkin is a professor of American History at Baruch College and the Graduate center of the City University of New York. She is knowledgeable and experience on the matters of women 's history in colonial American. She has delivered important fact on the subject in numerous accounts, including "First Generations — Women in Colonial American,", “women, war and revolution” etc. The author’s interest in the subject is to unveil the contribution women played in the revolutionary wars and to show the extent they went through to prove their loyalty and …show more content…
In this book she has helped the reader understand how women help in shifting and creating the world that we know today. Berkin used characters such as Abigail Adams, who persuaded her husband to “remember the ladies” (xi) when the law is put in place. She had a dream of liberty for women, by relying on her husband to bring that dream to fruition. The author took time to evaluate the timeline of the event that unfolded during the eighteenth century. Women’s happiness were determined by their husbands. They did not have any rite of passage as a spinster except in marriage and motherhood (5) The author organizes her writing strategy in the way that is useful to the readers. She does this by pointing out different event that occurred during the war and how it was an essential part of revolutionary history. She elaborates on issues such as war, patriot women in the home, Indians, Africans American subjugated women, the loyalist, etc. she drives interest from the readers by stating factual occurrences by gathering her resources from the New York Public library and other sources of information in order to make sure that the reader receive an accurate understanding of what women went through at that particular point in time. She also uses footnotes from different sources, including testimonies from the survivors of the revolutionary wars. It is evidence that Berkin acknowledges the intellect and extinguished attributes of these women,
While this book could be considered very academic, I considered it to be a leisurely read because it was so well written by Kerber. The passion behind the authors want to reveal this unknown historical event of what Kerber refers to as, “ The Womens’ War”, makes the book inspirational. The true meaning of the term “Republican Motherhood”, made the word radicalism come to live in this historical setting. In result of these women changing and breaking the wall of a traditional role, they are finally accepted not just as domestic creatures, but as capable partners to create virtuous citizens. It is an empowering book that opens the reader’s eyes to the one – sided history that previous to this book had been the only text by historians
Everyone has heard of the American Revolution or the Revolutionary War. The war that astonished mankind in the fight for Independence. This unforgettable war was fought in the year of 1775 and ended in 1783. This war brought confusion and chaos and we praised our first-hand soldiers but forgot about the women who also fought mentally and courageously. In a book written by Carol Berkin called, “Revolutionary Mothers,” she acknowledges the women for their drudgery during the war and explained the roles they took on in place of their fighting men. She also examines examples of the hardships these women went through during and after the war by giving insight into their lives separately.
In First Generations Women in Colonial America, Carol Berkin demonstrates the social, political, and economic circumstances that shaped and influenced the lives of women during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the colonies. In exploring these women’s lives and circumstances it becomes clear that geography, race, ethnicity, religion, social class, and other factors less fixed such as war each influenced a woman’s experience differently and to varying degrees. In doing this, Berkin first showcases the life of a specific woman and then transposes that life onto the general historical framework and provides a context in which this woman would have lived. The lives of these women exemplified is also explored and demonstrated through the use of comparison to highlight their different experiences. Moreover, this analysis also seeks to identify the varied sources of these women’s power, albeit for many this power was limited. The analysis is broken up primarily by geography, then by race, and lastly by time and war. While these factors provide the overarching context of analysis, more specific factors are also introduced.
The ideals by the Republicans which came into the limelight after the Revolutionary War would set into motion a revolution not just in the United States but in many countries across the world. Linda Kerber’s ‘Women of the Republic’ is a demonstration of the paradigm shift in relation to the US social and political structures after the American Revolution. Kerber observes that not only did the war provide more opportunities to women but also set a platform for women to chart the way forward politically. This important role is what came later to be known as the Republican Motherhood. The concept of Republican Motherhood demonstrates the important role that woken played politically in addition to attending to their traditional roles of domestic responsibility.
Document A, shows a woman holding a musket and powder horn wearing a tricorn hat. This document bolsters that women’s roles were expanded during the American Revolution since they participated in the American Revolution and hints at the potential for revolutionary change in women’s roles. The Daughters of Liberty proved that they could do anything a man could do. When their husbands, brothers, and or sons went to fight in the war women had to continue making a living at home by assuming the tasks that the males had. The Daughters of Liberty were working relentlessly to prove their commitment to “the cause of liberty and industry.” Home manufacturing originated from when women made clothing for the people of their respective towns to boycott the British and when they had to produce products such as artillery as well as clothing for the American forces to utilize. Document J, a valedictory address by Molly Wallace from the Young Ladies’ Academy of Pennsylvania notifies us that friendly encouragement allowed herself to overcome apprehension due to sex, youth, and inexperience which will be an example that women can do anything they set their mind to and that if women are not denied the right to read, moreover they should not be denied the right to speak. Her speech increased discussion of educational opportunities for women and the Revolution had not yet greatly altered society’s perception of the role of women.
Carol Berkin clearly states her thesis in the introduction of Revolutionary Mothers. “Despite the absence of radical changes in gender ideology and gender roles for most women, the Revolution did lend legitimacy to new ideas about women’s capacities and their proper roles”. (Berkin 2005) In two thousand and fourteen it is questionable about how clearly women’s roles have changed especially in the areas of economics and politics at least it is obvious that the revolution did not bring equality.
During the American Revolution, men were often thought to have been the only ones to fight and participate in the war. While men were the majority that fought in the actual war, women were left to tend to all of the duties left by men, as well as, their own duties. Women were the backbone of towns, farms, and other businesses during the war. The book, Revolutionary Mothers by Carol Berkin, shares the stories of what women went through during the Revolutionary War. Carol Berkin writes about what all the women, no matter what race or political beliefs, went through during the war, and how these women handled the war.
“Revolutionary Mothers Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence,” is a book written by Carol Berkin. In this writing, Berkin goes into detail on the important role women of the 1600s-1700s took place during the Home Front War. Berkin argues that it wasn’t just the men who fought for independence, but women fought for freedom as well. The book describes the roles that different women faced, the challenges women faced, and women’s capabilities during the war.
Through Women’s Eyes by Ellen Carol DuBois and Lynn Dumenil addresses American History from 1865 until present day. The third edition of this textbook includes visual and primary sources over several centuries. I used this textbook in a history course, “Women in the United States, 1890 – Present;” I found the textbook to be engaging, helpful, and useful throughout the course. The way in which in the information was presented allowed me to learn, assess, and analyze the difficulties women faced.
Within the pages and creases of history books lay the lives of those before us. Women, if anyone, were the ones who were most underestimated and their capabilities were neglected. Women at first were not recognized. Their place was at home; cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children was indeed all that was there for women. They could not be involved in any way amidst their society. Then World War II occurred. Aside from the image of pilling corpses, deafening shots, and the fear of vindictive souls, came the beginning of a new era for women. As thousands of men were enlisting in American forces, millions of women replaced them in their jobs and even in their line of duty. It was women who were now soaked with sweat along their aching backs.
Carol Berkin’s "Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America's Independence" is an excellent book that I immensely enjoyed. When many people think of the Revolutionary War, they might imagine George Washington gallantly leading his men through the winters at Valley Forge or the like. Berkin begins her masterpiece by giving a general overview of the roll that women played in our countries war for independence. Now I, like many others come to think of the iconic role model women like Betsy Ross and the fabled Molly Pitcher, but this star of a book opened my eyes to the everyday
The eighteenth century had its share of freedom supporters. The eighteenth century is a time of the included focus points of the daughters of liberty, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Judith Sargent Murray. Right after the revolution the country of America strived to find and meet standards and wishes for freedom that they fought for in war. As Americans looked to create a sound government, women laid their mark on American history. The daughters of liberty include many women that participated in the public sphere. One of those daughters of liberty is Abigail Adams. One of the first listened to and most noted voices let out the phrase “remember the ladies”. Brilliantly, as a promoter of the revolutionary cause, Abigail sets the stage and gives voice to the position women as a whole are at as the revolution has ended and the creation and consolidation of freedom as they knew it was at hand. The daughters of liberty were women supporting the war effort, boycotting the British, and cross dressing to fight in the war. As the creation of a nation comes to be after the American Revolution, Abigail becomes a leading voice of what women of that time have come and have been coming to. In her letter to John Adams,
Feminists movements start to emerge and are being recognized, but the plea for independence and gender equality still stands. In light of women’s plead for independence, Adams starts with an appeal to her husband, “I desire you would Remember the ladies, and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors”(Adams lines 5-8). Notably, she expresses her hope for women’s freedom. Similarly, Bronte asserts her strong beliefs against societal views through Jane by stating, “Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel”(Bronte 103). Her desire for a life of action and independence is as strong as Adam’s plea towards her husband. They both desire one thing and that is their freedom. In addition, the 1920’s
When I start reading Colonize This!, one of the major sections that impacted me was “Our Mother, Refugees from a World on Fire.” It contains great realistic stories about strong mothers of different colors who sacrificed themselves to feed, protect, and raise their children. While these mothers were sacrificing themselves to face the hunger and danger that threaten their children’s life, they were also trying to find rights to protect them from the people that
As a midwife, mother, and medicinal worker in revolutionary America, Martha Ballard demonstrates the tenacity of women in this era. She works endlessly, serves people in need, runs her own household, and engages in economic and social affairs sometimes all in the same day. Combining these facets of her life, Ballard creates a unique identity for herself in her world, and this identity reveals itself through the entries in her personal journal. Ballard’s identity is composed of her value of labor and aid to others, her Christian values, as well as her sense of self-worth or importance in society. Despite living in a primarily patriarchal culture, Ballard’s story breaks down structural barriers and paves the way for a more innovative, inclusive America during the revolution.