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Return To Laughter

Decent Essays

Return to Laughter is an anthropologic novel written by Elenore Smith Bowen. Her novel was not intended to be an ethnography, but rather a fictional account of her interpretation of the bush tribe called Tiv of Northern Nigeria. Bowen was an American anthropologist who spent a year in Africa studying the people of the Tiv tribe, learning their language and engaging herself in their culture. In her studies, Bowen found that kinship was very important to the natives. She also found a new perspective on time and space throughout her research in Africa. Elenore Bowen used an etic point of view to observe and learn from the Tiv people. This story is told through cultural idealism. Bowen was most interested in learning about the ideas and values …show more content…

Men and women have different views on kinship. Tiv men think that blood is thicker than water. “Here people looked for little in marriage. A man would turn to his sixteenth cousin twice removed before he turned to his wife. Here the important ties were between blood relatives” (122). However, women viewed kinship to be through relationships. In her time with the Tivs, Bowmen was given the kinship title of mother. “You feed Ihugh, therefore you are his mother.” Udama corrected me firmly but quite patiently now that she saw I meant no insult. “Listen, Redwoman, if a woman dies, do her children become motherless? Is not the woman who feeds them and cares for them their mother? Therefore these are not merely matters of birth. They are matters of deed as well.” . . . I wrestled with the implications of this dual aspect of kinship, by birth and by deed (118). Bowen’s experience had changed her view on time. “Already the days of the week and the month were no more than a heading printed on my diary page…. The rains began when it began to rain; when it began to rain, people started to plant. One could say that a man had done his planting late, but not that the rains had come late” (63-64). To get the most of her experience, Bowen tried to fully emerge herself in the culture. The Tiv had no set calendar. Everyone seemed to run on their own schedule with different days of the week and there was no set year, just a repetition of

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