While I was looking for an appropriate topic for research, I found an interesting publication, which fitted best to the subject (ethics in managerial accounting issues) and also included 5 good examples examples of possible problems associated with the field. The method of the study seemed unclear, especially considering the connection between the serial number of a dollar bill and the question to which the respondent had to answer in the end (in my work I will constantly refer back to the text, and in the end there will be a link to the document for review), though the examples given in the text seem to be really appropriate.
Here’s the info about these 5 issues and the first one given: “The five issues selected for study all come from
…show more content…
armed forces under cost-plus contracts. They note that if the manufacturer “could shift indirect costs away from (fixed-price) commercial customers and to the cost-plus contracts,” then the manufacturer would increase its revenues.”
Maybe it’s not the best example of ethical problem because it doesn’t violate nor GAAP, neither any agreements with purchasers, but it’s still a question of ethics, especially some aspects of just price theory (it’s a theory of ethics in economics that sets standards of fair transactions. It came from ancient Greek philosophy, it was based on an argument against usury, which in that time referred to the making of any rate of interest on loans.) As for me, it’s not a real problem nowadays. Issue #3 looks like: “Issue #3: Estimating Equivalent Units
The third issue involves a misrepresentation about an estimate that has an impact on the reported profit. In slightly different contexts dealing with budgeting situations, the studies mentioned earlier have shown that when a subordinate’s information is used as a basis for his performance evaluation, the subordinate has incentives to misrepresent information. This phenomenon is tested in Issue #3, which involves estimating the percentage of completion of ending work in process inventory in a process costing situation. By overestimating the degree of completion, a
2. Considering your answer to item 1, the first three exhibits, and related introductory discussion, is it likely that the accounting system may distort product profit significantly? Why? (Ignore general, selling, and admin expense.)
1c) They had so many different relations that were being tested, they did not really emphasize on one question. The two questions they seemed to be more focused on
In today’s world, the role of IT has turned accounting estimated critical in financial reporting and disclosure. Houghton and Fogarty have said that non-accurate or incorrect estimates have often caused to misstatements in audit report (Gray & Manson, 2007).
* Bo and Mo do explicitly say that it is up to Kevin to decide how to increase his productivity.
Ethics are crucial to the accounting profession and the business world, so choosing an ethics system to base your moral decisions on is extremely important. Accountants and all business professionals will be confronted with moral dilemmas on a daily basis. Being strong in your faith and knowing what you believe in will help you to always make the right decision. Based on this reasoning, this essay will explain why deontology is the best ethics system for the accounting profession.
This article started with discussing the reason that this research subject was chosen. The reason
Imagine trusting your hard-earned money like your retirement savings to a financial adviser or Certified Public Accountants (CPA) only to lose it all in a fraudulent Ponzi scheme. In today’s world of business many organizations, financial planners and accountants are in the news due to the financial ethical breaches that have affected their customers, employees, and the general public. A CPA has to be responsible for their audits and take any punishments as a result of their mistakes, incompetence or illegal actions. CPAs are expected to have integrity in their work,
Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost.
Traits associated to a psychopath include irresponsibility, manipulation, grandioseness, lack of empathy, asocial tendencies, inability to feel remorse, refusal to take responsibility for one's actions and superficial relations with others. Modern day corporations display every one of the previously listed characteristics. Is it right that an institution, whose power now rivals that of the State that once created it to seek the better welfare of its citizens, display the psychological traits of a dangerous personality disorder? Many say no: there is a rising discomfort with the corporation and its pervasion into every sphere of human life and it is this uneasiness that has prompted many academics to further study the corporation and its
What are the main concepts presented in the article? What information is the author using, and what is its relationship to the main issue? Does the information used appear relevant, significant, valid, and sufficient for the conclusions being drawn? Do you have enough information to determine whether the information is relevant, significant, and valid?
Ethics in any industry is important, but for Accounting professionals and those in need of their services, it is a particularly stressed element. Information provided by accountants is used to make major decisions, including investing, downsizing, expanding, etc, so accountants are expected to be competent, reliable, and have a high degree of professional integrity. Because of these high expectations, the professional accountancy industry, like many other professions, has adopted professional codes of ethics (Woelfel, 1986). These ethical codes go above and beyond the requirements for state or federal laws and regulations. There are several professional organizations within the
“We have always known that heedless self-interest was bad morals; We know now that it is also bad economics”
It is a viable alternative to apply CSR in Corporate and management strategies to outclass competing companies. An organization by carrying out its ethical principles and convictions in their activities and propagating them via organizational network influences the relationship with shareholders, clients and employees. The application of CSR can lead to social benefits and legitimacy for the firm since it can consider itself as a coalition in which the different stakeholders participate to gain their own benefit. (Freeman, 1984).
Many businesses expect employees to achieve budget targets as part of their overall performance. While the specifics requirements of each employee differ with the position and nature of the company, it is common for employees to be expected to sell a certain number of items, control costs versus a budgeted amount or reduce waste compared with a benchmark. A potential downfall of using budget information for performance evaluation is that employees may be so concerned with making budget targets that they may do so at the cost of other parts of the business.
A Field Study of the Emerging Practice of Beyond Budgeting in Industrial Companies: An Institutional Perspective - Henttu-Aho, T. & Järvinen, J. (2013) - ................................................. 4 Research question ..................................................................................................................... 4 Motivation of the study......................................................................................................... 4 Purpose of the article ............................................................................................................ 5 Relevance of the