Repetition In The Odyssey

Odysseus arrogantly does not think of the safety of his men and does not listen to them, only caring to annoy the Cyclops and to take the credit for blinding him. This shows his pride and his only care, to expand his legacy. By doing so, Poseidon curses his journey and makes it tougher for him to return

Had Odysseus taken a moment to carefully consider their actions and anticipate potential consequences, many of the challenges they faced could have been avoided or overcame more effectively. Going back to the moment with the cyclops, Odysseus’ failure to contemplate the repercussions of blinding the creature leads to more problems that prolong their journey. To add onto that when the cyclops asked Odysseus what his name was he should’ve let the cyclops continue to think his name was “Nobody”. With Odysseus telling the cyclops later on his actual name it led to curses being put on instead of them being put on to “nobody”. One of the many curses that Polyphemus asked the Gods to grant was for Odysseus to never return home, but if he did let it be a long, hard journey where he loses all of his crew, “Let him lose all companions, and return under strange sail to bitter days at

He uses each conflict that Odysseus must resolve during his voyage to signify each emotional phase the hero also experiences. For example, at the beginning of Odysseus’ journey, Homer describes Calypso’s island to be filled with beauty, but surrounded by deadly waves of the sea (Homer 451). The beauty of the island symbolizes the bravery that Odysseus still has, and his perseverance during the many years he has been held prisoner. The deadly waves symbolize the emotional disarray he is in at the time, for he misses his home and family. The abundance of waves outnumbers the volume of beauty, and can be interpreted as Odysseus being more sorrowful than brave. But alas, he finally sets out to return to Ithaca. In addition, he eventually ends up in the cave of Polyphemus; the inside is dark, but the outside is filled with nice farmland (Homer 459). The darkness of the symbolizes death, despair, and imprisonment since Odysseus feels these after four of his comrades are brutally killed and eaten by the cyclops. The farmland outside the cave represents life and freedom since farming produces necessities for life and for Odysseus to reach the outside again is for him to be free and embrace life once more. The darkness of the cave is within the life of the farmland, symbolizing how Odysseus really cherishes his life and the opportunity to return home, but he still feels deep inside the death and despair of his late comrades. Eventually, he returns home to Ithaca. Furthermore, after restoring order to his kingdom, he goes to visit his father Laertes in his wide, open vineyard in the countryside (Homer 484). The wide openness of the vineyard represents the freedom that Odysseus finally achieves and genuinely feels after his long journey to return home. Also, vineyards produce life, which

In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus' actions and decisions in books IX-XII has shown that even though he is extremely clever and courageous, the great tactician's selfishness and sense if hubris often stand in the way of his success. First of all, Odysseus is exceptionally brave, he has experienced more than any mortal man should and will never cower away from a challenge. For example, Odysseus led his men on a dangerous endeavor in blinding the Cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus vividly recalls how the monster viciously killed two of his crew, "Then he [Polyphemus] dismembered them and made his meal / gaping and crunching like a mountain lion" (9.316-17). Realizing he would likely be killed, Odysseus rallied his crew and blinded the horrendous beast without fear.

The epic, The Odyssey portrays Odysseus as a man of great respect and worth. Along with these great attributes, Odysseus is ill fated with the trait of arrogance, and brings death along with him wherever he goes, which conveys that his arrogance towards his men and his surroundings lead to the death of others. Homer uses Odysseus’s hubris to create a crestfallen mood, conveying that the arrogance of leaders will lead to the demise of others. Homer uses the incidents at the Cyclops Island to portray Odysseus as a man who puts himself above his men. Odysseus’ men were unwilling while they were trekking into the cyclops cave, but Odysseus “wishes to see the caveman.”

Odysseus’ hubris also puts everyone in danger because it leads to the Cyclops praying, “‘may [Odysseus] come [home] late and in misery, in another man’s ship, may he lose all his companions, and may he find tribulation at home!’” (118). This prayer can be seen as the reason for all the disasters that came after, as Posiden hears the Cyclops’ prayers and makes it true. Odysseus uses his brain to outsmart and escape the Cyclops but ultimately dooms his entire crew because he cannot control his self-pride, one of his human flaws. Odysseus is also portrayed as flawed while he and his men are stuck on the island of Helios’ cattle.

Odysseus angirly exclaims at the cyclops,” Zeus will avenge the unoffending guest”( The Cyclops 260-261). Odysseus gets full of courage and pride when calling out that he could have Zeus come after him not even thinking of the destruction that could come from saying that to the wrong person. Odysseus second detriment from anger is shown when he attacks the Cyclops when he did not have to stop and get stuck in the Cyclops cave. In the story leading up to The Cyclops episode people know that Odysseus and Poseidon do not get along so his anger was taken out on the Cyclops. Odysseus tells the Cyclops,” Poseidon Lord, who sets the earth atremble, broke it up on the rocks at your land’s end.”(273-274). If Poseidon did in fact crash his ship then there has to be a dislike between the to leading the readers to believe he is going to harm the Cyclops out of anger. Odysseus third and final detriment through evil thoughts in the episode “The Cyclops” is shown through his boastful attitude when he puts his crew at risk. Odysseus tries to exclaim again across the ocean,“Now when i cupped my hands I heard the crew in low voices protesting.”(492-493). Odysseus is being very boastful wanting the Cyclops to know who he was and how he was better not even considering the fact that he could get his whole crew

In the Epic, “The Odyssey", spoken by Homer, conveys a heroic tale of an epic hero named, Odysseus, who faces many challenges as he sails to get home. One of the tasks Odysseus faces is, "The Sirens", who challenge Odysseus 's will power. Another challenge Odysseus encounters is, “The Cyclops", who torments and slaughters some of Odysseus 's men due to his curiosity. One of the hardest threats he had to confront was, “The Land of Dead" which tested his self-restraint, and revealed his human weaknesses of sorrow. The Epic Hero, Odysseus, struggles with many challenges such as, the taunting Sirens, the brutish and cruel Cyclops, and one of the arduous territories Odysseus has ever crossed, The Land of the Dead.

“There is something in the human spirit that will survive and prevail, there is a tiny and brilliant light burning in the heart of man that will not go out no matter how dark the world becomes.” The Odyssey and The Long Walk both exemplify the characteristic of humanity which Leo Tolstoy was referring to within this quote. The main characters of both works, Odysseus and Slavomir, go on journeys that, while physically challenging, tests the strength of their will. The determination and the overwhelming desire to return home of both men is what drives these characters to overcome immeasurable odds. Multiple parallels can be drawn between the two books, from the obstacles the characters face to the symbolism that can be found in Slavomir’s and Odysseus’s journeys. The Long Walk shows how Grecian Epics, such as The Odyssey, are still applicable in the modern day as representations of Humanities’ predominant and all-consuming desire to survive, and the specific desire to not only survive but to do so in the place one calls home.

In book nine: the Cyclops fate is demonstrated; these are the times you see that the gods take action in Odysseus life. Odysseus is talking to the terrifying Cyclops; Odysseus is explaining to the Cyclops how fate has brought them to his island. Odysseus says on page 116 lines 159 thru 163. “We are Achemans…took the wrong route as Zeus I suppose instead that we should.” Odysseus says that he

Sing I me, Muse, and through me tell the story of the lady nymph goddess Calypso. Oh so beautiful and immortal who lives in the sea- hollowed caves on the island Ogygia. She craved the hero of Troy, king of Ithaka, son of Laertes, a mortal and took him as her own. Nine long years they spent on the island together.

Throughout the Odyssey, the struggles of Odysseus are revealed to the reader through the well written epic. His journey is very difficult and he is haunted with the loss of his entire crew and seemingly impossible task of getting home to his family. While journeying homewards, Odysseus makes the mistake of harming the Cyclops, who happens to be Poseidon's son. Poseidon is so angry at Odysseus for the harm he inflicted on the Cyclops, that through the influence of all powerful Zeus, he punishes Odysseus along with his other children, the Phaeacians, who can be seen to parallel as well as contrast with the Cyclops.

There are many ways to interpret The Odyssey as allegory for life’s journey. It can be seen as a long and strenuous hike with many hardships to get to something much

But after the incident Odysseus surprisingly keeps his cool and begins to create a plan. In this moment Odysseus was portraying the trait of mental toughness. But, everything comes with a price, because Odysseus stabbed his son's eye out (the cyclops) Poseidon makes it impossible for Odysseus to successfully sail home to Ithaca. “Hear me, Poseidon who circle the earth, dark-haired. If truly I am your son, and you acknowledge yourself as my father, grant that Odysseus, sacker of cities, son of Laertes, who makes his home in Ithaka, may never reach that home; but if it is decided that he shall see his own people, and come home to his strong-founded house and to his own country, let him come late, in bad case, with the loss of all his companions, in someone else’s ship, and find troubles in his household.”

Six of Odysseus’ men are eaten because of his foolishness. Again, Odysseus’ arrogance came into play when Odysseus and his men escape from the cyclops, Polyphemus. He taunts the monster, despite the fact that his men tell him stop. He exclaims, “If ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes’ son, whose home is Ithaca” (Fitzgerald 908). If Odysseus did not provoke Polyphemus, the curse laid up on his ship and crew would have never happened. If he did not mock the cyclops, his odyssey would have been non existent. Odysseus always wanted to be remembered as the grandest hero of Greece. This is object when his ship rolls past the Sirens and Odysseus demands that he listens to their song. His overly extensive hubris clouds his mind and wants the fame of being able to survived the Sirens’ song. He never once considers what might have happened if he had