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Religion And Ritual 's Effect On Neolithic Culture

Decent Essays

Religion’s and Ritual’s Effect on Neolithic Culture
I. Introduction – In modern day Turkey, a mystery lies in the hills. A site known as “Gobekli Tepe is being unearthed and studied by anthropologists; it is like no other that has been seen before. Gobekli Tepe is thought to have been erected hundreds of years before the estimated rise of agriculture. Many historians and anthropologists speculate what pre-agricultural force could have compelled these people to create this large complex; religion is one example of a powerful force, one that can even transcend millennia. Even with much evidence to suggest Gobekli Tepe’s religious relations, scholars can only speculate what may have really happened here; Gobekli Tepe, however, is not the only example. From what the evidence that has been collected, religion and religious rituals contributed to the development of more sedentary cultures around the time of the Neolithic Revolution.

II. Labeling, cohesion, and early religion
A. Early religion’s effect on culture
1. For early groups, religion and rituals were very important to culture.
2. “For them ‘religious rituals and beliefs are the language and method of many forms of cultural transmission,’ reflecting the concerns of the society as a whole.” Moffett, Mark W. "Human Identity and the Evolution of Societies." Human Nature 24, no. 3 (2013): 219-67.

B. The gravity of rituals and body modification
1. Even non-language based labels send an important message to the group and the

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