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Refocus Process Evaluation Paper

Decent Essays

Wilson Elementary School: Refocus Process Evaluation
Osanna Rodgers
Utah State University Literature Review
According to the Office of Special Education Programs (2000) school discipline is defined “as the steps or actions teachers, administrators, parents, and students follow to enhance student academic and social success.” How discipline is administered in a school has a significant impact on the overall school climate and academic success. In schools where exclusionary or punishing discipline methods are used, the school climate is viewed by students as punitive. In schools where educational and supportive behavior interventions are used, the school climate is viewed by students as constructive and supportive (Mitchell & Bradshaw 2013). …show more content…

Many such measures are based on PBIS in an effort to provide teaching environments that are safe, secure, positive, inclusive, competent, and accommodating (Tidwell, Flannery, & Lewis-Palmer, 2003.) Based on the idea that ‘one size fits all’ does not apply to behavioral interventions, PBIS helps to empower educators to create effective behavioral practices for all students through three basic principles. First, PBIS encourages educators to use positive approaches to behavioral interventions such as teaching appropriate behaviors rather than relying solely on punishment. Second, PBIS encourages educators to match the level of intervention resources to the level of behavioral offense presented by students. Third, PBIS encourages educators to create multiple positive intervention systems that deal with the different levels of behavioral challenges schools face (Muscott, et al. 2004; Walker, Colvin, & Ramsey, …show more content…

Data Collection and Analysis Wilson Elementary school will collect the following data for each student referred to the Refocus office for a full academic year: student name, referral date and time, name of referring adult, location of offense, arrangement (whole class, small group, individual work,) offense, and consequence administered. At the end of the academic year, the data gathered will help determine if the trends of Refocus referrals. If the Refocus program process is effectives, reoccurring referrals should decrease significantly. Data should be coded and analyzed by non-Logan City School District personnel.
Limitations
The data gathered through this process evaluation will be valid only for determining process efficacy of Wilson Elementary School’s Refocus program. It will not be generalizable to any other school.
Recommendations
It is recommended that Wilson Elementary School use this process evaluation plan to gather quantitative data from students referred to the Refocus program for a full academic year. In order to ensure the data is analyzed properly and without bias, Wilson Elementary School should collaborate with USU to arrange for non-Logan City School District personnel to code and analyze all data, and formulize the evaluation

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