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Reflection On English Language Writing Instruction

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Following the exploration and reflection phases of this action research, some key challenges became clear regarding English language writing instruction. In the following reflection, I divide these challenges by themes that arose from the data. The first is the role of the teacher in writing class, the concept of fairness among teachers, teachers’ perspectives on collaborative learning in writing classes, teachers’ beliefs about students’ writing objectives, students’ fears of making mistakes, and the impact of the context.

6.3.1 The role of the teacher in writing classes
During the interviews, teachers expressed that they expected that their students come to KAU equipped with the skills to be independent learners. Even though teachers realize the fact that their students are dependent on them, they make no effort in teaching them the necessary skills, “They are not ready or maybe they were not taught how they can rely on themselves to write complete sentences or complete paragraph relying on their own abilities. So it's like a handicap for them” (Teacher C, D2, line 11). Teacher J admits that one of the objectives of the course is that learners become independent throughout their learning process, but this was put aside because of the lack of time: Well they are supposed to be those you know in the, at the end of the pacing [Inaudible] thing you know like dictionaries skills and independent learning I mean these kind of things. But I really think they just kind of fall of the wagon because nobody has time to even do what, you know the stuff that’s going to be on the exam and I think. (Teacher J, C6, line 323)

Teacher G points to the students’ lack of independence and that they require spoon-feeding while at the same time not making any suggestions as to how to teach them to rely on themselves. “They don't even know what to look for, you know. Again they would require a lot of spoon-feeding as in we would need to give them a list maybe, look for this, capitalization, look for punctuation, look for spellings” (Teacher G, C4, line 42). Teacher G also characterises that students as lacking in patience, and does not blame them because - in her opinion- she realises that students do not view the skill of

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