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Rappaccini’s Daughter - Women Essay

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Women and “Rappaccini’s Daughter”

What are the attitudes of the young medical school student in Hawthorne’s tale, “Rappaccini’s Daughter,” toward women; of the author toward women; of other characters in the story toward women? Are women involved in basic plot development? This essay intends to answer these and other questions about women in the short story.

Beatrice, Dr. Rappaccini’s daughter, is the prime motivating force in the story. Giovanni’s love for the beautiful daughter, mixed perhaps with pride, blinds him to various indications of her poisonous nature, to the evil nature of her father and to the intent of her father to involve the protagonist as a subject in his sinister experiment.

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This may be expected since she is Italian. Or perhaps Hawthorne was conscious of moral responsibility in her portrayal; Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty and E. Hudson Long in “The Social Criticism of a Public Man” state regarding the author: “He was absorbed by the enigmas of evil and of moral responsibility” (47).

Giovanni in his room can hear the water gurgling in Dr. Rappaccini’s garden, from an ancient marble fountain located in the center of the plants and bushes; of particular interest to Giovanni is “one shrub in particular, set in a marble vase in the midst of the pool, that bore a profusion of purple blossoms, each of which had the lustre and richness of a gem.” As striking as the plant of the purple gems is “a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar's garb of black,” who is busy in the garden, scientifically examining the plants in a detached and cautious manner as if “walking among malignant influences, such as savage beasts, or deadly snakes, or evil spirits.”

Ironically, into this sinister environment the reader sees the second female character enter the tale with the doctor’s shout, “Beatrice! Beatrice!'' She very promptly and obediently

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