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Raising The Minimum Wage?

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The issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a “growing gap” between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as “pay should reflect hard work,” to advance the need for a higher minimum wage. Whereas, the arguments against the minimum wage use quantitative data like unemployment rates and economic analysis involving supply and demand to undermine the policy behind the minimum wage. Ultimately, the …show more content…

The author explains, “We can replace the word “labor” with “lemons.” “The simplest and most basic theory of economics says that artificially raising the price of lemons will cause an increase in the quantity supplied and a decrease in the quantity demanded” (Hovenga, Naik, and Block). The author uses a basic economic rule to draw a parallel between the minimum wage and the increase in unemployment caused by a surplus of unskilled workers, who he points out are disproportionately minorities. The point is that business cannot afford as much unskilled labor when their price is increased far more than their productivity level. One source from the Opposing Viewpoints Database called, “Raising Minimum Wage Increases Unemployment” argues against the minimum wage by suggesting it will decrease financial security and cause higher unemployment rates. The author provides unemployment statistics from the 1990s onward as evidence to argue against the minimum wage. The article says, “In 1990, Congress enacted another minimum wage increase.” “The month before the increase took effect, unemployment was 5.2%.” “With the increase, unemployment began to steadily increase and unemployment eventually peaked at 7.8%” (Jaarda). The article emphasizes to readers that increases in minimum wages and following increases in unemployment are not just coincidences by continuingly pointing at similar statistics throughout history. Then, the idea that businesses

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