Radical Rule Dbq

Along with being left with nothing but wasted years, casualties, and deeper in debt, the Confederates lost their cause and this made them angry. The Ku Klux Klan offered protection and support along with what they thought was justice. “To protect the weak, the innocent, and the defenseless, from the indignities, wrongs, and outrages of the lawless, the violent, and the brutal; the relieve the injured and oppressed; to succor the suffering and unfortunate and specially the widows and orphans of the Confederate soldiers.” This support and understanding that the Ku Klux Klan offered was attractive to the poor white Southerners. The Ku Klux Klan imposed extreme fear on African American, their purpose to discourage the African American vote for the Republican party. This in turn defeated the whole purpose as to why the Fifteenth Amendment was passed. A direct quote from: Political Terrorism by the Ku Klux Klan. “Q: What are they afraid of? A: Of being killed or whipped to death. Q: What has made them afraid? A: Because men that voted radical tickets they took the spite out on the women when they could get at them.” This primary document only adds to the point that African Americans during the Reconstruction period were terrorized and pressured to do what the Confederates demanded. Although all African Americans were free and Reconstruction had taken effect, African Americans in the South were still not living in peace during

Rutherford Birchard Hayes became the 19th President of the United States in1877-1881. Rutherford B. Hayes took office in March 1877 two days later; Hayes had another inaugurated in a public ceremony. He saw the overcome of Reconstruction, the efforts that led to the Civil service reform. “Rutherford bought to the Executive Mansion dignity, honesty, and moderate reform.’’(Hayes) In 1876 two people running for President Rutherford B. Hayes a Republican and Samuel J. Tilden a Democrat, as the first ballot came back it indicated that Tilden was victory. Tilden won the popular vote with 4,284,020 and had Hayes 4,036,572. Tilden had 184 electoral votes these votes decided who will become the President. Hayes only 165 electoral votes for him, he

After Ulysses S. Grant finished being the commander of the Civil War in 1861-1865, he served for two terms as the 18th president of the United States from 1869-1877. After the war, Ulysses S. Grant became a national hero, and in 1866 he was rewarded America’s first four-star general at the recommendation of President Andrew Johnson. In the summer of 1867, President Johnson and the Radical Republicans in Congress, who leaned towards a more aggressive approach to Reconstruction in the South, had both their tensions running high. The president removed Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton, from the Cabinet and replaced him with Ulysses S. Grant. In January of 1868, Grant resigned from the war. In May of 1868, the Republicans nominated Grant as their presidential candidate. In the general election, Grant won by an electoral margin of 214-80 and received more than 52 percent of the popular vote. Up to this time, at the age of 46, Ulysses S. Grant was the youngest to become president (http://www.history.com). Image result for ulysses s. grant site:edu

Rutherford B. Hayes had one of the most controversial presidential elections. In 1876, Hayes won the Republican presidential nomination. Nearing the end of the election, South Carolina, Louisiana and Florida had trouble with the ballot. To solve the problem, a group of representatives voted on where all the aforementioned states votes would go. The majority of the panel were Republican, Hayes’s party and he was voted into office. The Democrats were outraged. There was an agreement made, and many troops in the south were called back. This officially ended the Reconstruction of the states. Rutherford B Hayes was named the president by the council and began his term March 4, 1877.

From Johnson's perspective, reconstruction was complete by 1865 but in reality, freed slaves still had no rights and Johnson tried to detain any forward moving actions of reconstruction. The republican congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 which granted emancipated African Americans the right to sue, serve on juries, and other legal rights. Congress also passed the 13th amendment, abolishing slavery, and the 14th amendment, recognizing freed slaves as citizens (Document B). Opelousas, Louisiana responded to the amendments with the “Black Codes;” no African American enter the limits of the town unless a permit is cleared, no African American will rent or own a house or weapon in town, and no public meetings between African Americans are permitted, and all African Americans must be employed by a “white person” (Document C). Other legal issues pertained to the Ku Klux Klan or KKK. The members of this society pursued the idea that African Americans are meant to be enslaved and put in place to function properly in American society. At one point, the KKK’s violence become so prominent that military troops were ordered to protect freedmen. The political portion of reconstruction placed important laws but lacked in tremendously improving the political situation of African

Following the Civil War, previous slaves were granted their freedom, after the North's victory. However, the dispute of equality was not settled between the two territories trickling new challenges into a time duration known as the Reconstruction period. Many in the South were unhappy with the results postwar, and created laws and customs to maintain “slavery” or inequality any way they could. Reconstruction succeeded in an extent by transforming how people of color were viewed in society and by law, from being slaves to freedmen and finally to equal members in society.

The Ku Klux Act gave the president great power to intervene with southern states affected by the Klan’s violent acts. Federal officials eventually arrested hundreds of people suspected to have been involved in the Klan and the violence then subsided. However, by this time, the Ku Klux Klan had achieved its main goals in the majority of the southern states and the white supremacist governments were then in firm control. Consequently, a variety of legal measures could be taken to suppress the blacks’ voting and civil rights.

The Enforcement Act of 1871 (Civil Rights Act of 1871) it ties into why the Title 42 U.S.C Section 1983 was preformed, it was also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act. The purpose of the 42 U.S.C Section 1983 was to provide a civil remedy against abuse and cruel punishment they were receiving from the Ku Klux Klan on the southern states. The laws protected all the citizens of the U.S. Regardless of the color of their skin. Deliberate indifference is the prevailing standard for establishing a variety of civil rights claims in the jail or prison context. At first these rights were only implied for for people with medical care, then was required for all people. The Farmer vs. Brennan case was argued from January 12, 1994 until June 6, 1994, about petitioners

Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that reinforced racial segregation in the South between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950’s (Urofsky). The laws mandated segregation of schools, drinking fountains, restrooms, buses, and restaurants. In legal theory, blacks received “separate but equal” treatment under the law--in actuality, public facilities were nearly always inferior to those for whites, when they existed at all. In addition, blacks were systematically denied the right to vote in most of the rural South through the selective application of literacy tests and other racially motivated criteria (PBS). Despite Jim Crow laws being abolished in 1964 when President Lyndon Johnson

	The controversy began when he was merely running for office. Hayes was running against Democrat Samuel J. Tilden. When the ballots were tallied in 1876, Hayes clearly lost the popular vote, and had lost the electoral vote 184 to 165 . However, twenty votes

The Thirteenth Amendment of 1865 abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment of 1868 granted African Americans citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the Fifteenth Amendment of 1870 granted African Americans the right to vote. These amendments were passed in an effort to combat racism and reshape public perception of blacks, however, these laws were hard to enforce and Southern states developed their own laws like the Black Codes to control the newly freed slaves. Jim Crow-era laws in the South like the poll tax and literacy tests prevented many blacks in the South from voting. Anyone who tried to break Southern traditions was subject to violence and intimidation from the Ku Klux Klan.

This proved to be a very important act passed. The passing of the voting to African Americans was strongly not wanted. The Ku Klux Klan along with other hate groups tried to prevent the 15th Amendment from being in place by violence and intimidation. In view of that fact the practical question immediately is, whether that situation of things could be changed by legislation. And if it could, if the protection of those whom the Ku-Klux keeps from the polls by terror would prevent the national government falling into the hands of the Ku-Klux party, ought they not to be protected and the government saved”, The Ku Klux 1871. “Two decisions in 1876 by the Supreme Court narrowed the scope of enforcement under the Enforcement Act and the Force Act, and together with the end of Reconstruction marked by the removal of federal troops after the Hayes-Tilden Compromise of 1877, resulted in a climate in which violence could be used to depress black voter turnout and fraud could be used to undo the effect of lawfully cast votes”, Before the Voting Rights Act.

However, violent actions were not the best option to stabilize the society, as the brutality would cause more damages that slowed down the development. In Early Republic times, foreign invasions and internal conflicts had to be deal with in violent actions. With citizens’ rights being taken for granted, rebellions could raise aware to the problems in the society when they were fighting for their rights. Even without succeeding, it pushed the society forward by revealing the problems. Despite the importance of people’s right, when they were unreasonable and counter-constitution, they should not be allowed. Aggressive reactions like how the KKK threatened the lives of the republican were not what the chance people were looking for. Peaceful treaties and laws were needed to confront people from the civil war, as aids and subsidies from the government provided former slaves basic human rights that they were should enjoy. The Thirteenth Amendment was the key that abolished slaves and announced liberty in the country. Its influences to the society were retainable until today when the history of the United States was changed from that point. According to different times in life, different methods should be used appropriately. A wrong or invalid of action could lead to serious

Members of both parties, in the Ku Klux Klan and the anti-war protests of the 1960s rebelled because they felt that they were the victims of social change and political oppression. The KKK first emerged after the South’s defeat in the Civil War and emerged rejuvenated for the third time following the civil rights

Grant born on April 27th, 1822 in Point Pleasant, Ohio, was elected after Johnson in 1869, making him the 18th President of the United States of America. His election was won by a complete landslide, two-hundred fourteen Electoral College votes, compared to Horatio Seymour, a Democrat, with eighty votes. His second election in 1872 was against multiple Democrats, Hendricks, Greeley, and other various candidates, again landsliding the competition with a win of two-hundred eighty-six votes. Grant was considered another one of the great presidents. In his two terms of presidency, Grants managed to sign the Civil Rights Acts of 1870 and 1875, which guaranteed equal rights to African-Americans, encouraged passage of the 15th Amendment, and successfully presided over the Panic of 1873. These are just the tip of the iceberg, as he did so much more for