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Racism In The Bluest Eye

Decent Essays

Facing Racism and Class Division : A Cross Cultural Perspective
(A Study of Toni Morrison’s’ The Bluest Eye’)
Definition of Racism: Racism involves the belief in racial differences, which acts as a justification for non-equal treatment of members of that race. The term is commonly used negatively and is usually associated with race-based prejudice. Violence, dislike, discrimination, or oppression; the term can also have varying and contested definitions. Racialism is a related term, sometimes intended to avoid these negative meanings. As a word, racism is an “-ism”, a belief that can be described by a word ending in the suffix -ism, pertaining to race.
Racism is usually defined as views, practices and actions reflecting the belief that humanity …show more content…

Inspired by a conversation Morrison once had with an elementary school classmate who wished for blue eyes, the novel poignantly shows the psychological devastation of a young black girl, Pecola Breedlove, who searches for love and acceptance in a world that denies and devalues people of her own race. As her mental state slowly unravels, Pecola hopelessly longs to possess the conventional American standards of feminine beauty—namely, white skin, blonde hair, and blue eyes—as presented to her by the popular icons and traditions of white culture. Written as a fragmented narrative from multiple perspectives and with significant typographical deviations, ‘ The Bluest Eye’ juxtaposes passages from the Dick-and-Jane grammar school primer with memories and stories of Pecola’s life alternately told in retrospect by one of Pecola’s now-grown childhood friends and by an omniscient narrator. Published in the midst of the Black Arts movement that flourished during the late 1960s and early 1970s, ‘ The Bluest Eye’ has attracted considerable attention from literary critics—though not to the same degree as Morrison’s later works. With its sensitive portrait of African American female identity and its astute critique of the internalized racism bred by American cultural definitions of beauty, ‘ The Bluest Eye’ has been widely seen as a literary watershed, inspiring a proliferation of literature written by African American women about their identity and experience as women of

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