YEAR 8 CORE STUDIES TERM 4 HISTORY Name: Jemimah Hulme
THE BLACK DEATH
1. HOME PAGE
Introduction: in a few sentences, summarise What Is the Black Death? (WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHO, HOW, WHY)
The Black Death, also known as ‘The Bubonic Plague’ was a devastating pandemic in the 14th century, affecting mainly Europe. It was caused by a deadly bacteria, ‘Yersinia Pestis’ that caused large, pus-filled swellings on the victim’s body. In the space of 5 years, the plague spread rapidly and claimed the lives of 25 million people.
2. ORIGIN AND SPREAD
When Did the Black Death Occur? Where did the Black Death occur? When and where did the Black Death Spread?
The first signs of the Black Death were in China and India in the 1330s. England had heard rumours of ‘plague in the East’- but weren’t alarmed, for China and India were still developing and both countries had a low population.
Meanwhile, trading was becoming increasingly popular, and many ships used the Mediterranean, Caspian and Black Seas as trading routes to get to Europe. As a result, the plague reached the Caspian Sea and River Don in 1346. Approximately one year later – 1347- a boat docked in Sicily, containing contaminated rats as well as many dying crew members; thus spreading the disease to the Black Sea and Constantinople. In a short time, The Black Death had spread to what would be Turkey, Macedonia, Greece, Iran, Syria and Iraq today. In 1348 the plague spread to the southern regions of England, including Bristol
Kimberly Huynh History 4.2, Summer 16 Hw# 1, Chapter 13 Topic: The Black Death In the mid-1300s, an epidemic disease arrived in Europe called the bubonic plague/Black Death. First, the epidemic was spread from port to port. Following, many other factors further led the expansion of the virus, such as through rats and fleas which carried the deadly disease.
The Black Death first appeared in China in 1333, Europe in 1348 and then spread to Muslim land in 1349. As it appears in Document A, the paths of the Black Death spread around the Black Sea and then expanding to other territories after reaching the Mediterranean Sea. Once the trade networks reached large area this is where majority of populations began being wiped out. Similarly another map, Document B, shows the spread by year of the Black Death over the European and Middle East continent. The map suggests the plague stops around dessert and forest regions, possibly because of sparse populations or trade routes did not pass through these areas.
The Black Death was a plague that overwhelmed Europe at the beginning of the 1350's. During the time of the plague, nearly half of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death. Many people believe that it was brought to Europe via the trade routes to and from Asia. As soon as it arrived, the Bubonic Plague spread vigorously, claiming the lives of all ages. The insufficient knowledge of the plague, the lack of help from people, and the extinguished hope people felt during the period helped lead to the devastation of European society.
The Black Death was a plague that struck in Europe in 1347 and was made worse by its rapid spread and the previous famines in Europe. The first records of the plague were in central Asia, specifically Mongolia. The Plague moved closer to Europe through trade routes because plague-carrying fleas would create homes in the fur of ship rats, and many ships began to carry the plague. Eventually the Plague spread to Europe because one of the 12 vessels traveling from Crimea brought it to Sicily in October, 1347. In the early 13th century, before the Plague hit Europe, there was a rise of urban centers and the population was growing because of advanced farming techniques which were introduced.
The Black Plague, also referred to as the Black Death, is a plague that wiped out more than one-third of Europe in the 14th century. The Black Death derived its name from its symptoms, which were horrid black boils that oozed fluid as well as delusions caused from pain. Besides the boils there were many other symptoms that included vomiting, lack of ability to keep down food and many others. Ultimately the plague was very infectious and fatal. The plague before spreading to Europe came from China. The plague arrived in Europe by ships that sailed the Black Sea in 1348. When the ships docked, most of the crew and sailors were dead or severely sick. The plague spread through Italy and across Europe by June of 1348. Over the course of two
The black plague, also known as the bubonic plague, swept its way across Europe beginning in 1346 A.D. , killing an estimated thirty to fifty percent of the total population. The plague was spread by fleas infected with Yersinia pestis, and was carried over oceans by hitchhiking rats and pet gerbils. The plague outbreak that decimated the population was transported by infected Christian merchants
The Black Plague arrived in Europe by sea in October 1347, when 12 Genoese trading ships came to the port. The people in the town Sicilian of the Messina had been scared of the ships coming into the town, because they heard that the black plague was on the ships. So the town had thought they were equipped enough to contain the disease. Most of the men that were on the 12 trading ships were infected or dead from the Black Death. The black death started to spread around 1300, and lasted through the 1500s, it was spread by flees, on rats, also people would kill each other because they thought they might have the Black Plague.
Could you imagine waking up one day and everyone around you was dying? The Black Death also known as the Bubonic Plague was a horrible disease that spread though Asia and Europe in the late 1340’s and early 1350’s. It killed off a large amount of Europe’s population after the plague was over. It was a horrible disease that everyone dreaded to become infected with. The Black Death which spread from China to Europe had a severe impact that declined the European population and increased its economy.
The Black Death “By all accounts, the Black Death spread from France in the summer of 1348 to the port of Weymouth on the southern coast of England, from whence it travelled very rapidly to other ports in both directions along the coast. It progressed up through the Bristol Channel to Bristol before advancing along the Severn to Gloucester. From here it spread inland towards the east along the main routes to London, but also north and northwest, eventually invading Wales. Simultaneously, as proved by research, the infection spread along the Thames from east to west to reach London towards the end of 1348." (Pg.58,Lenz, Kristina)
The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic plague, was a serious pandemic that killed more than one-third of Europe’s population. Between 1347-1352, the Black Death had “reportedly killed more than 20 million people.” The plague originated from Asia before traveling throughout Europe and the Mediterranean by fleas infested rats transported through ships. The infested ships had then landed in European ports such as the following: “Genoa, Venice, Messina, and other more.” Thus, the starting the pandemic by the spreading of the highly contagious bacterial infection disease around Europe along with their imports and exports.
The black death came through Western Europe from 1348-1949. The black death is a deadly disease that killed huge amounts of people. Some names that the black death is known as are the “Bubonic Plague”, “Black Plague”, and “The Plague”. The Black Death is a disease that was spreaded quickly and that is how it killed so many people. It spreaded through cough and touching and thats why it spread so quickly everywhere. The black death was deadly because it caused the skin to die, swelling, pain then death. The black death was a powerful disease and caused many changes to take place in the society.
The Black Death actually first appeared in the Himalayan region around 1250 AD. There are several theories as to how the disease made its way to
The Black Death was one of the most life-changing pandemics in history. It was first discovered 550 years later in the 1800s by Alexandre Yersin, a french biologist. In his honor, the plague was named Yersinia Pestis. The plague traveled in two major ways. Yersin discovered that it traveled by infected fleas; the flea would attempt to feed on a human or animal and would then regurgitate the disease into the new host, further spreading the illness. Urban areas across Europe were populous with rats, which were one of the main hosts of the plague. These rodents spread the Black Death throughout cities in days. The unaffected still were not safe if they did not come in contact with an infected flea or rat. The plague also traveled pneumonically, or through the air. It caused large boils full of blood and pus, which would pop and spread. Another symptom was coughing, which was one of the many ways of proliferation. The disease eventually spread throughout Europe and killed a third of it’s population. It’s wrath caused many shortages, loss in hope, riots, and even some good things, such as many changes in art, science, and education. Therefore, the Black Death was one of the most life-changing pandemics in history.
The black death arrived in Europe in October of 1347. It was brought by twelve Genoese trading ships that docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a lengthy expedition through the Black Sea. The people that were gathered on the docks to meet the twelve ships were greeted with a terrifying surprise: the majority of the sailors that were on they ship were dead, and the ones that were still alive were somberly ill. They had fevers, were unable to hold down food, and were delirious from pain. They were covered with big black boils that oozed pus and blood. The illness was named the “Black Death” because of the black boils.
The Black Death resulted in the death of over 25 million people and one third of Europe’s people from 1347 to 1352. This disease originated in China in the early 1330’s and started to spread to Western Asia and Europe through trade. The bubonic plague, aka Black Death, affects rodents mostly but fleas can transmit disease to people. Once a one person is infected, it was easily transmitted. The plague caused fever and swelling of the lymph glands. It also caused red spots on the skin, but then turned into black spots. During the winter the plague seemed to vanish, but came back and happened in waves. The aftermath of the Black Death had a major impact on, literature, religion, and the economy.