In Hamlet, William Shakespeare leaves many mysteries for the audience to decipher on their own. One such, is the mystery surrounding Ophelia’s death. Harmonie Loberg, in the article, “Queen Gertrude: Monarch, Mother, Murderer,” argues that, “Queen Gertrude is responsible for Ophelia’s death” (60). The Queen’s description of Ophelia’s death is controversial because it is so full of detail, that many believe it must be an eye witness account. Did the Queen kill Ophelia to try and protect Hamlet? The last scene seems to answer this question, as the Queen shares in the same fate that befalls all of the other murderers in the play. Ophelia’s death is suspicious and should not be thought of as a suicide, but instead a calculated murder by an overly …show more content…
When people get an idea in their heads that their leaders are corrupt it can lead to governments being overthrown. These songs, and the idea that they put into the heads of the people, are enough to give the Queen a motive to get rid of Ophelia, and her rambling on about the death of her father and the return of her brother only add to the fire (4.5 29-33, 71). What may keep her from killing Ophelia at this point is the knowledge that the King has sent Hamlet to England, where she believes he is safe. The Queen knows Laertes is on his way home and if Hamlet were to return now, there would be trouble. When Laertes returns he incites a riot, seeking revenge for his father’s murder, he goes after the King. When he finally gains admission to the King he is very angry and the Queen has to hold him back (4.5. ). Loberg says this is when the Queen switches from a woman who handles her problems through words, to a woman who starts to become physical to protect what she views as hers (66). The King and Queen manage to convince Laertes that the King is not responsible for Polonius’s death, but they do not tell Laertes who is responsible, or at least that is what the Queen
Furthermore, Laertes continues to micromanage Ophelia and Hamlet’s relationship as he warns her to fear Hamlet’s actions. Laertes tells Ophelia, “Be wary then; best safety lies in fear” (1.3.42). Laertes’s repeated attempts to assert his control over his sister exposes his belief that Ophelia cannot and should not be trusted with complete power over her life. Although it can be assumed that Ophelia does not appreciate this lack of control, societal expectations have been inculcated into her everyday actions, and she is deeply aware of her social roles. As a result of this awareness, she promises Laertes that she will follow his advice: “I shall the effect of this good lesson keep as watchman to my heart” (1.3.44-45). In order to maintain peace within her society, Ophelia is forced to conform to societal expectations. However, as
There are a variety of factors that can contribute to one’s demise. In the context of the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare many possibilities can be identified that pertain to Ophelia’s sudden death. Ophelia’s death was triggered by her mental breakdown due to the loss of her father. In the midst of her inner turmoil, her depression worsens as she learns that Hamlet, the man she loves departs to England. When she dies, Gertrude reports her death to Claudius and Laertes. Gertrude, The Queen of Denmark, is responsible for Ophelia’s death. By looking at Gertrude’s over protective relationship with Hamlet, her lack of initiative on the situations around her in a time of tragedy, as well as her vivid account of Ophelia’s death, evidence that
The story of Hamlet is a morbid tale of tragedy, commitment, and manipulation; this is especially evident within the character of Ophelia. Throughout the play, Ophelia is torn between obeying and following the different commitments that she has to men in her life. She is constantly torn between the choice of obeying the decisions and wishes of her family or that of Hamlet. She is a constant subject of manipulation and brain washing from both her father and brother. Ophelia is not only subject to the torture of others using her for their intentions but she is also susceptible to abuse from Hamlet. Both her father and her brother believe that Hamlet is using her to achieve his own personal goals.
Not only is Ophelia's death marked much less significant than the other male deaths noted in the previously mentioned articles, but Ophelia’s death is articulated as a passive accident, one that happened to occur, to no avail. Every other death in the play is met with vigorous analysis and criticism, unphased by the death of Ophelia, inadvertently caused by men. Ophelia is also described as “mermaid-like” adding to the previously set notion that women are sexual objects- even at death. At this point of the play, Hamlet proclaims in a bipolar and seemingly fraudulent manner that he has always loved Ophelia (although he ordered her to “get thee to a nunnery” and was the root of her abrupt madness and suicide), while Laertes threatens that he loved Ophelia more. The attention and passion are still not recognized and respected with Ophelia even after her death but is used as a game between two men to satisfy their guilt and build their ego, competing for the love of Ophelia that was only disrespected when she was
Ophelia, ever since her introduction, has been introduced to be a sweet and sympathetic person, providing the play with emotional moments, but her death was used as a bait and switch by Shakespeare towards audience members who had expected her to change the play’s somber mood to more hopeful one, which in turn makes the play even more tragic. After she had been visited by an apparently crazed Hamlet, she tells Polonius about the visit, prompting him to believe that the young prince is crazy in love, and goes out to tell the king. After it was explained to Claudius, and Hamlet’s former friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern failed to find the underlying cause of his madness, Polonius makes Ophelia approach Hamlet while he and the king hide and monitor his behavior.
In The Tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare developed the story of prince Hamlet, and the murder of his father by the king's brother, Claudius. Hamlet reacted to this event with an internal battle that harmed everyone around him. Ophelia was the character most greatly impacted by Hamlet's feigned and real madness - she first lost her father, her sanity, and then her life. Ophelia, obedient, weak-willed, and no feminist role model, deserves the most pity of any character in the play.
Ophelia's downfall continues throughout the play, and her final plunge into the waters of madness and suicide culminate around her father's death. Hamlet, while talking threateningly to his mother, accidentally slays Polonius who was hiding behind the curtain in his mother's room. Hamlet thought it was Claudius he heard coming to his mother's aid when she cried for help and lunged at the curtain with his sword, killing Polonius. "O, I am slain!" were his final words. After Ophelia learns of her father's death at the hands of her estranged lover, she goes
Hamlet was deeply in love with the recently departed fair Ophelia, daughter of Polonious, who also sadly is not with us. He loved her much more than he expressed, and it is unfortunate that his inability to express his love for her could have been part of her downfall. Although he treated her scornfully and rudely I know that he loved her more than anyone could imagine. Hamlet, I remember, at the dear Ophelia’s funeral, you told the whole world of your love. “I loved Ophelia. 40 thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love make up my sum,” you said. I cannot help but think that if you had expressed your love for the fair maiden, both her and quite possibly you would still be with us today. He loved his mother, Queen Gertrude. Although he held her in disdain for her hasty marriage to Claudius, who he despised, he still loved her with all his heart
Ophelia gave into her state of madness to easily. The Queen who first gives the news, "One woe doth tread upon another's heel, So fast they follow. Your sister's drowned, Laertes." (4,7,187-88) This throws more fuel on the ever growing fire burning within Laertes. The Queen hasn't realized how true her statement really is. Laertes now has the burden of carrying out is revenge, put forth by Claudius to rid himself of Hamlet. Laertes has sealed his fate by so obviously falling into Claudius' trap. When Laertes is dying he speaks off his treachery most clearly," Why as a woodcock to mine own springe,...I am justly killed with mine own treachery." (5,2, 336-37)I felt sorry for Laertes when he died. His death could have been easily prevented by either taking time to calm down or speak to Hamlet about murdering his father. Laertes, just like most other mend jumped straight into bloodshed and ultimately he deserves what happened to him.
Ophelia experiences alienation throughout Hamlet, although she ends her life with suicide, unlike Hamlet. The queen places blame on Ophelia for Hamlet's madness and states: "...for your part, Ophelia, I do wish that your good beauties be the happy cause for Hamlet's madness..." (Shakespeare 140). The queen lightens her feelings of guilt for the murder and places the guilt upon Ophelia. Gertrude, the queen, knows that she has committed something wrong with the plot of killing Old Hamlet and therefore finds an outlet through Ophelia. Also, to try to discover Hamlet's cause of insanity, Claudius and Polonius use Ophelia to get closer to him and find out that perhaps they could conclude that his
It is widely believed that “Living life without honor is a tragedy bigger than death itself” and this holds true for Hamlet’s Ophelia. Ophelia’s death symbolizes a life spent passively tolerating Hamlet’s manipulations and the restrictions imposed by those around her, while struggling to maintain the last shred of her dignity. Ophelia’s apathetic reaction to her drowning suggests that she never had control of her own life, as she was expected to comply with the expectations of others. Allowing the water to consume her without a fight alludes to Hamlet’s treatment of Ophelia as merely a device in his personal agenda. Her apparent suicide denotes a desire to take control of her life for once. Ophelia’s death is, arguably, an honorable one,
2.3 “This is I, Hamlet the Dane” – Why Hamlet is responsible for Ophelia’s death
Slowly she enters the room, a look of sorrow and shock covering her trembling face. What news could Gertrude bring that has shaken her to her core? The tension increases as she reveals to Laertes, Claudius, and the audience, the untimely death and drowning of Ophelia. This leaves the audience longing for answers—How will Hamlet react to this devastating news?—What could have caused Ophelia to commit such an act? Instead of leaving the audience suffering from the continued tension, William Shakespeare, the author of the tragedy Hamlet, uses the proceeding graveyard scene to momentarily cease the tension and give his audience a short break. This however, does not mean that nothing important occurs during the moments of comedic relief. In fact,
In Hamlet, Ophelia’s drowning is made romantic and sympathetic by Gertrude’s description of it: “Her clothes spread wide; and, mermaid-like… she chanted snatches of old tunes; as one incapable of her own distress… her garments, heavy with their drink, pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay to muddy death.” Gertrude’s image-laden language reminds the audience of Ophelia’s pre-established beauty and innocence, yet it also uncovers many new character traits. The fact that Ophelia dies by drowning is significant: Ophelia, like water, can be easily molded by the will of those around her — specifically, by the will of men. She spends the entire play bidding the wishes of her father, brother, and Hamlet himself. When all three of these men desert her, it creates a power vacuum. She is unguided and crazed, like the current of the brook, and it ultimately proves to be her
After Laertes was told that Polonius was killed, he was consumed with anger, rage and sadness. His father has died his sister is now mentally unstable and he is having trouble coping. He decides he will