Imagine a world were only one person had the sovereignty of a nation through his bloodline and was not chosen by the people of the nation. This form of government is known as absolute monarchism which was practiced since the beginning of the middle ages till this day (Pope Francis, Vatican City). When it comes to a monarchy, it is composed of an individual(s) (king or queen) who reigns till his death and has a divine right appointed by God to be the ruler. The divine right was a doctrine that plead in favor of absolute monarchism, which means that the power of the rulers came by God’s authority and could not be downsized by any earthly organization such as the government or even the parliament. The Queen Elizabeth I, ‘The Virgin Queen’, also …show more content…
The parliament had a secondary role of assistance to the queen such as advising. For instance, one could admire from document five, “Elizabeth’s Procession to Blackfriars.” Oil on Canvas, c. 1600 by Peake, Robert the Elder, how Elizabeth I was sitting on her litter and was on top of all the nobles and aristocrats of England. This portrait exemplifies how she had the absolute command and weakened the noble’s authority. Also, one could also evidence how her skin pigment in this oil on canvas was white and pure, this meant that she was trying to imitate the purity of the Virgin Mary. Compared to the others on the painting, this difference in skin make her look superior, flawless, and heavenly. Yet, another piece of evidence would be the first document, Queen Elizabeth’s Response to the Parliament’s Request that She Marry, this document proves the fact that she was in complete control of her future and she was not going to be governed by the parliament. For example, when she responds: “And in the end this shall be for me sufficient, that a marble stone shall declare that a Queen, having reigned such a time, lived and died a virgin. And here I end, and take your coming unto me in good part, and give unto you all eftsoons my hearty thanks, more yet for your zeal and good meaning than for your petition,” this act of rebellion was a blow to the parliament and by all means challenged their authority. By challenging their authority, Queen Elizabeth had acquired a new position of sovereignty and set the limitations of the
During the era of the 1500s, there may have been many queens that ruled many other countries, but one specific queen with stunning looks caught many people, especially men's, attention. She is sometimes called the Virgin Queen but is known as Queen Elizabeth l. She was known because of her father who is King Henry VIII and her sister Queen Mary who controlled England and Ireland, which lead the ruling of England to be passed over to Queen Elizabeth from then she was declared queen in the year 1558 at the age of 25. The only exacerbate of being Queen of England was they were at war with France. Once she became queen, the Act of Supremacy became law at the church of England and at that time the Act of Uniformity was also passed, which was the
Considering the fact that a female successor to the throne of England was ascending, there was a tremendous amount of political influence on her reign. The Act of Supremacy (Doc. 3), declared by King Henry VII, assured that Elizabeth would be the rightful heir to the throne of England; this parliamentary act stated that Elizabeth is the most superior
Elizabeth I is now known as one of the greatest monarchs England ever had, but she faced many disagreements and challenges against her ability to properly control England during her reign because she was a woman. Those religious oppositions against her gender influenced her rule greatly, eventually leading to her regal and authoritative responses. The regal responses reassured the people of her ability to control England, while the authoritative responses reestablished the fact that she was to be the only supreme ruler in England and no one should be allowed to cross her or doubt her power.
According to biography.com,(2017)” Queen Jane Seymour was the third wife of King Henry VIII. Her meek and circumspect manner was in distinct contrast to Henry’s second wife, the sharp-tongued Anne Boleyn. Jane’s charming and sweet demeanor captured Henry’s heart After Henry VIII's wife, Anne Boleyn, was executed, Jane and Henry married on May 30, 1536. She bore their first male heir, King Edward VI on October 12,1537.” (p.1) Elizabethan-era.org.uk stated,(2017) “Queen of England Jane Seymour was born c.1508 in England, as the daughter of Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth.
In 17th-18th century Europe, the age of absolutism, absolute monarchs ruled most of Europe. Absolute monarchs are rulers that have complete control over the government and its people. They claimed to rule by “divine right,” where their authority comes from God and they were above the law. The views of being a proper role as an absolute monarch differed very much between rulers and their subjects. Certain rulers had ideas that both the people and ruler should be united, some abused their power with no sympathy towards the people they rule, and the subjects that suffered from the rulings of the monarch had a completely different perspective than the rulers that were in power.
Anne gave birth to Elizabeth I on September 7th, 1533, much to the dismay of Anne and Henry, who had been hoping for a son. Despite the disappointment, the little princess was treated adoringly by her parents. Unfortunately for the baby, Anne died only three years later, leaving precious little time for the two to bond together.
She is the last Tudor monarch, and the only virgin queen in her bloodline. Elizabeth I of England was born on September 7, 1533 at Greenwich palace to Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. After her sister, Mary I, died on November 17, 1558, Elizabeth came back from her arrest to claim the throne. She is known for being a cunning and shrewd survivalist. Since birth, her life has been about surviving all the odds against her. As she fights her way to the top, the economy, the country’s culture, science and technology, government, and communication will change all around her.
Once, monarchies were the dominant form of government. It is defined as a government where a person controls and has ultimate power over the nation. According to King James VI, how power was granted was, “Kings are justly called gods for that they exercise a manner or resemblance of divine power upon earth” (VI, James). He is expressing that the power to rule a nation was “directly granted by God.” This is called the divine right of kings.
Elizabeth I (known simply as "Elizabeth" until the accession of Elizabeth II; 7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was queen regnant of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called "The Virgin Queen", "Gloriana" or "Good Queen Bess", Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. The daughter of Henry VIII, she was born a princess, but her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed two and a half years after her birth.[1]
Recently, there have been many issues and problems forming in America. The majority of the complications are the result of the U.S. government, which is a democracy. Another kind of government that has been around for thousands of years is an absolute monarchy, which is where one ruler has all the power. It is often debated which system is more effective. A monarch’s authority to govern should be absolute because the interest of the state must come first, there is a simple law process, and being feared is better than being loved.
When asked about a petition on the question of her succession, she responded to the Parliament by saying the Lords “have no force without [her] authority” in order to remind them that she alone had power over the laws, and that they had none. She also commissioned several portraits, partly for public propaganda - she described herself as the Virgin Queen (since she had no desire to be married), and ergo was dressed in light colors with extremely fair skin. One portrait, done by Gheeraerts the Younger, portrayed her standing over a map of England, done to symbolize her ultimate power over the country. Elizabeth gave a speech to the Parliament in 1615, once more in reference to her lack of a husband. She stated that she had a “marriage to her kingdom”. Her chaste rule was most likely due to the fact that she distrusted someone who may have taken control over England and left her with less influence, but in this case she attempted to diffuse the Parliament’s unhappiness with her solitary jurisdiction. Before the attack of the Spanish Armada (a conflict the English would end up winning), Elizabeth spoke to her troops. Here, she reaffirmed her capabilities by saying she “had the heart and stomach of a king”, though she was a “feeble” woman, as seen in a letter from an eyewitness, in order to convince her troops of her loyalty and ability to run
In an Absolute Monarchy, the Monarch has complete, or absolute, power over his or her people. When faced with such a power one might not know how to deal with it and many people will have many different opinions about the system. During the time of the Holy Roman Empire and other absolute monarchies, the main opinions on the system were that the monarch should have absolute power over his or her people, no person should be faced with that much power, and that the people should be ruled by a group of people rather than one ruler. These opinions and different viewpoints are the same as many people today and are reflected by many of today’s governments.
To the best of my understanding Elizabeth I and later the English Monarchs with regard to religious uniformity, believed in, and were in search of a religious settlement that would bring peace for all the people. You could draw the conclusion that this very Act of Uniformity proclaimed by Elizabeth I in 1559 which was actually made up of two separate acts of Parliament, have in part created the religious freedoms we enjoy today. My thesis would be that this religious uniformity would shape a lot of things that would come to pass later on in life, as Elizabeth I ideas and beliefs would set a tone that would shape religion and the beliefs on how to worship that still go on this this current day. One of The act of Supremacy and the act of uniformity, the act of Supremacy re-established England’s independence from Rome, while the act of uniformity established a set form of worship and made church attendance on Sundays and holy days something that was obligatory. This very act would go on to shape some of the laws, and a lot of the thinking behind the way things are still done to this very day. Some of the laws are influence by the act of uniformity... In this time period different religious beliefs were being questioned and shaped, and the act of uniformity was designed to create order so that all the different religious groups could follow a unified religious belief. Elizabeth I ultimate goal was to create and build a stable, peaceful nation
The reign of Queen Elizabeth I is often referred to as "The Golden Age" of English history. Elizabeth was an immensely popular Queen, and her popularity has waned little with the passing of four hundred years. She is still one of the best-loved monarchs, and one of the most admired rulers of all time. She became a legend in her own lifetime, famed for her remarkable abilities and achievements. Yet, about Elizabeth the woman, we know very little. She is an enigma, and was an enigma to her own people.
As successor of Mary Tudor, it became clear that the people were not keen on having a women rule over them. At this time, women are seen as lower and unfit to hold a powerful position such as a monarch. This would be one of the challenges Elizabeth would face, since as a female monarch, she would need to prove that she is fit to rule.