Cotton Mather, a prominent Puritan minister in colonial New England, attributed the outbreak of witchcraft in Salem to a complex interplay of social and spiritual factors1. He believed that the witch scare had its roots in preexisting rivalries and disputes within the rapidly growing Massachusetts port town1. Mather saw these tensions as providing fertile ground for the Devil's work, allowing witchcraft to take hold in community1. Cotton Mather's Puritan mindset, deeply rooted in the belief of supernatural forces at work in the world, profoundly influenced his interpretation of the Salem witch trials1. His perspective, while providing a framework for understanding these events within the context of his time, also limited his ability to consider …show more content…
Mather's Puritan mindset significantly influenced his perception of the events in Salem2. His work "Memorable Providences" (1684) described cases of possession and outlined symptoms that may have contributed to the hysteria in Salem …show more content…
He acted as a moderating force in some aspects of the trials, advising caution and recommending against the use of spectral evidence2. However, he also wrote "Wonders of the Invisible World" (1693), which defended the court's proceedings and contributed to the ongoing witch hunt2. Interestingly, Mather's involvement in the witch trials coexisted with his scientific interests5. He was a member of the Royal Society of London and corresponded with notable scientists of his time5. This juxtaposition of scientific inquiry and belief in witchcraft reflects the complex intellectual landscape of late 17th-century New England, where emerging scientific thought coexisted with traditional religious
Cotton Mather: Provoker of Catastrophe For its witnesses, the Salem Witch Trials confirmed the reality of the invisible world of spirits. The catalyst was described as a man who had an interest in the actions of Satan. That man is Cotton Mather. Mather was born into a family of ministers, including Reverend John Cotton. Mather preached his first sermon as a teenager and was ordained in his early twenties. Cotton Mather is known for his unnecessary involvement with the Salem Witch Trials. With the
Religion and politics often times should not mix, and for the Puritan communities suffered a great amount from this. A preacher named Jonathan Edwards would give sermons that drove fear into listeners. His sermons were noted as “employing vivid imagery as a means of releasing the power of sensory psychology and, thereby, forcing his listeners to move from known and familiar conceptions to the sensory experiencing of otherworldly events” (White). By doing this the people who listened and followed
Cotton Mather and the Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 took place in the Puritan community of Salem, Massachusetts. Cotton Mather, a clergyman in Salem, emerged throughout the course of the trials as a pillar of support and, ultimately, as a witch-hunter. However, his motives at the beginning of the trials were driven by his Puritanical reasoning which holds a strong belief in Biblical Law. Cotton Mather used his Puritanical faith to find reasoning in God that allowed the Salem
Wallace, Dewey D. Puritans and Predestination: Grace in English Protestant Theology, 1525-1695. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina, 1982. Print. “Puritans and Predestination: Grace in English Protestant Theology, 1525-1695” is a printed book, it is a credible source because it is published by The University of North Carolina Press. It is a major contributor to our topic, especially my sub topic, about the Puritan’s religious views. The book was published in 1982, so it’s not recent, but has a lot
heinous accusations implicated by Cotton Mather which effected society as a hole and gave reasoning to the numerous amount of witch stories we hear today. Cotton Mather was the eldest son of Increase Mather, Massachusetts most influential and well known Puritan minister, and the grandson of John Cotton, Salem’s spiritual founder. Cotton Mather was born in Boston Massachusetts and attended Harvard University, receiving an honors degree from Glasgow University. Mather was pastor of Boston 's second protestant
drunkards, outspoken women, and even the mad. Control was placed in the hands of the church, which began to wane the Enlightenment took hold. Yet, twenty years after the “zenith” of these trials, in 1692, witch trials found new life within a small Puritan community of Salem, Massachusetts (Cockerham 2014: 10-11). Scholars have returned again and again to this event, demanding that “Salem must be about something other than witches, demons, superstitious clergy, and hysterical children. Otherwise it
Puritan society was a utopia made of strict religious conduct and revolved around God 's ultimate path and blessing. Anything that was believed to be sinful or was of material desires would be considered a sin, and later requires extensive prayer for God 's forgiveness. Puritans believed that their philosophy would last forever, and it would never become under threat from both seen and unseen forces. Puritan society was formed in and around Massachusetts, and would become the basis of American society
The Influence of Cotton Mather “The Salem witchcraft trials,” a phrase not too often heard these days in everyday conversation. Witches burning at the stake, or drowning in a tub of water, and perhaps the most humane way of their execution, hanging. This piece of American history is a prudent example of how everyday people can, and were, be lead astray from what would normally be considered ridiculous and preposterous ideas, into something that warrants these horrible means of human demise
Amanda Whitsett Robison History 1301 November 17, 2010 The Social Psychology of the Salem Witch Trials The events that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 have had historians scrutinizing over the causes for years. There have been several theories about how the situation became so out of control. The haunting story is well known in America, taught to our youth and has been the focus of numerous forms of media. We are familiar with the story but unfamiliar with the origin of its
“We are all gathered here tonight to talk about a recent series of events that has come to my attention,” said Cotton Mather as he looked out at the group of board members. Anne Hutchinson was always the one to speak at these kinds of meetings, but I guess she allowed Cotton to take over for the night. Everyone sat eagerly at the edge of their seats except for Anne, who already knew what this breaking news was. The other board members were Jonathan Edwards and William Penn, two men who never seemed
than Cotton Mather who lived in Salem Massachusetts, a small village 20 miles north of Boston.During this time the accounts and turmoil within the community was at an all-time high. The conspiracy that there were pacts being made with the devil and that witches were a grave threat , are revealed to us today through the accounts of writers like Cotton Mather’s being notable within the New England Colonies during early colonization. As an educated Harvard graduate and intelligent man Cotton Mather
The Puritan period in American literature lasted until around 1728. Puritans wrote diaries about coincidences in their lives and their spiritual meaning. There were many writers during the Puritan period but some of the main authors were Ann Bradstreet, Michael Wigglesworth, and Cotton Mather. The themes of their poetry or writing ranged from religious and political idealism to practicality and purposiveness. The idealism and purpose with which they wrote was to make God more relevant to
during this time is Cotton Mather, author of The Wonders of the Invisible World, which is a detailed description of the accused witches of the Salem. There is evidence to believe that Hawthorne based much of “Young Goodman Brown” after the lives and writings of the Mather family. It seems that the Mathers, in their writings and sermons, caused an unwarranted worry of witchcraft among the Puritans. “The Salem witchcraft crisis was clearly inseparable from the figure of Cotton Mather in Hawthorne’s imagination”
Puritan Codex I. William Bradford a. William Bradford felt strongly about the necessity of community and its effect on the prosperity of a person’s spiritual and selfless wellbeing, despite how well their fiscal success was at the moment (“William Bradford”). Bradford refers to “others still, as they conceived themselves straitened, or to want accommodation, break away under one pretense or another, thinking their own conceived necessity, and the example of others, a warrant sufficient for them”
Americas, various literature portrayed the reliance of God in their society. Based on the works of the Puritans by Anne Bradstreet, William Bradford, Jonathan Edward and Cotton Mather, many believed that God played a significant aspect of their daily lives. During the 1600’s, Puritans displayed their presumption towards God by portraying their willingness to sacrifice all. First of all, Puritans traveled from their home country to come to the New World for a better life for themselves and their family