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Puritan Influence On Cotton Mather

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Cotton Mather, a prominent Puritan minister in colonial New England, attributed the outbreak of witchcraft in Salem to a complex interplay of social and spiritual factors1. He believed that the witch scare had its roots in preexisting rivalries and disputes within the rapidly growing Massachusetts port town1. Mather saw these tensions as providing fertile ground for the Devil's work, allowing witchcraft to take hold in community1. Cotton Mather's Puritan mindset, deeply rooted in the belief of supernatural forces at work in the world, profoundly influenced his interpretation of the Salem witch trials1. His perspective, while providing a framework for understanding these events within the context of his time, also limited his ability to consider …show more content…

Mather's Puritan mindset significantly influenced his perception of the events in Salem2. His work "Memorable Providences" (1684) described cases of possession and outlined symptoms that may have contributed to the hysteria in Salem …show more content…

He acted as a moderating force in some aspects of the trials, advising caution and recommending against the use of spectral evidence2. However, he also wrote "Wonders of the Invisible World" (1693), which defended the court's proceedings and contributed to the ongoing witch hunt2. Interestingly, Mather's involvement in the witch trials coexisted with his scientific interests5. He was a member of the Royal Society of London and corresponded with notable scientists of his time5. This juxtaposition of scientific inquiry and belief in witchcraft reflects the complex intellectual landscape of late 17th-century New England, where emerging scientific thought coexisted with traditional religious

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