Pueblo Revolt Research Paper

The Pueblo revolt was the changing point for the relationship between the Spanish and native population and one of the earliest tragedies to befall the Natives at the time but to explain what lead to the revolt we must step back into history and look at the events that lead to this.

The Spanish mission had became the central institution in colonial New Mexico until the missionaries' efforts to suppress native religious customs provoked and Indian uprising called Pope's Rebellion in 1680. The Pueblo rebels destroyed every Catholic church in the province and killed a score of priests and hundreds of Spanish settlers. In a reversal of Cortes's

In fact, Mestizos were so common that they eventually started to maintain Spanish roles which was highly controversial to the Spanish empire down South. Yet one connector between the Hispanics and Pueblo was the Hispanic quest to find cures for their ailments. Due to disease or social issues, Hispanics would reach out to the indigenous people. Finally chapter 8, describes the loss of control that the Spanish people faced leading up to 1680. The Native inhabitants’ population was already weakened due to disease, but drought and thus famine in 1666 lowered the population of not only Natives, but Hispanics as well.

Especially when expected to turn away from their pagan ways and exclusively devote themselves to one God. As some eventually semi-converted for the sake of peace, “the padres depended on soldiers garrisoned at each mission” to maintain good order and discipline by flogging “runaways and those found secretly practicing tribal rites; they quelled the frequent rebellions against strict mission discipline.” Other Native Americans were beaten or executed leading to “the famous Pueblo Rebellion of 1680, when all Spanish

The article written by Charles W. Hackett based on the Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Otermin's attempted reconquest was insightful and informative in the fact that it showed how much of an impact the forcing of converting to baptism by the Franciscan friars had on the Native Americans. As expressed in the article, after three generations of constant oppression and tyranny, in the spring of 1680, the Pueblo Indians rose up to overthrow the Spanish rulers. With this revolt, Indian fighters were able to kill more than 400 Spanish soldiers and civilians as well as drove the surviving Europeans back to El Paso, making the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 the single

The Taos Indian Rebellion, 1847 Contextualization In the aftermath of the Mexican War, the United States of America received the title for New Mexico. The United States General Stephen Kerry, who led the American soldiers in the war, created a territorial government in the newly acquired land. However, the new government didn’t include the already powerful aristocrats and the 50,000 hispanics in the region. This led the Hispanics and Indians living in the region to fear the loss of their lands and wealth.

The Great Pueblo revolt of 1680 all started with the droughts of 1660 when the Southwest had severe drought that brought famine and disease. During this, hungry Apaches who couldn’t find food on plains attacked the pueblos. This angered the people on the pueblos, but there new leader Pope’, a mysterious medicine doctor, tried to keep the Indian beliefs around and resisted the Christian religion. The Spaniards hated this, so they captured his older brother. This enraged Pope’ against the Spaniards so he held meetings to tell everybody that the Spaniards must leave. The

When Jesus Came, The Corn Mothers Went Away gives an in-depth history of the Pueblo Indians before and after the Spanish conquest. It describes the forced changes the Spanish brought to the Indians, and also the changes brought to the Spaniards who came to “civilize” the Indians. The author's thesis is that the Pueblo Indians and other Indians were treated cruelly by the Spanish, who justified their crime by claiming they were civilizing an

Throughout the period of colonization, several aspects of genocide can be identified. From the Genocide Convention of 1948, genocide was lawfully defined as any of the following committed with the intent to destroy in whole or part a national ethnical, racial, or religious group as such: killing members of the group, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group, deliberately inflicting on the group conditions to bring about its destruction, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, and/or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. In what is modern day North America, European settlers began colonizing the area in hopes of achieving their goals of expanding Christianity, acquiring wealth for their countries, and/or gaining personal wealth and power. The European settlers had little care about the indigenous people of the areas they were colonizing, leading to the American Indian Wars (Lasting from 1622 - 1924) and the genocide of Native Americans. During this time period, the Native American population decreased dramatically as a result of brutal war, disease, and torture. The modern day New Mexico area in particular was home to Indian Pueblos, who showed an extreme act of resistance against their Spanish conquerors. What later became known as the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 showed how resistance to genocide can be achievable and the impacts it may have.

The Spanish and New England colonies from 1492 to 1700 were significantly similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. Admittedly, there was a difference in the treatment of indigenous people. The Spanish conquistadors used forced labor through the encomienda system, while the New England colonists did not have forced labor systems. This difference between the treatment happend because the Spanish ran large plantations and needed manual labor, while the New England colonists survived on subsistence farming and had no need for extra labor from the Indians. On the other hand there was a similarity in the forced conversions of the Indians to a Christian faith. This similarity occurred because The Roman Catholic Church saw the Indians as people who were in need of saving and insisted that the Indians

Convinced of the superiority of Catholicism to all other religions, Spain insisted that the primary goal of colonization was to save the Indians from heathenism and prevent them from falling under the sway of Protestantism. The aim was neither to exterminate nor to remove the Indians, but to transform them into obedient Christian subjects of the crown. To the Spanish colonizers, the large native populations of the Americas were not only souls to be saved but also a labor force to be organized to extract gold and silver that would enrich their mother country. Las Casas’ writings and the abuses they exposed contributed to the spread of the Black Legend-the image of Spain as a uniquely brutal and exploitative colonizer. This would provide of a potent justification for other European powers to challenge Spain’s predominance in the New World.

The Pueblo revolt of 1680 caused major setbacks for the Spanish empire in Mexico, counteracting years of “progress” and wasted money and resources. However,

c) Although missionaries allowed for the Spaniards to achieve a high level of control over the Pueblo Indians (those of New Mexico and Arizona), the relationship between the Spanish and the Pueblo Indians was a delicate balance. The Spaniards continuously took more and more from the Pueblos, and meanwhile ruined Pueblo harvesting techniques as well as destroyed all trading relationships that they had with other civilizations, except for that which existed between them and the Spaniards. The natives grew increasingly desperate for freedom from the hypocritical and cruel Spanish Government. In 1680, the Pueblos revolted in the Pueblo War of Independence. The Pueblos managed to obtain freedom, and maintain it over the next 12 years, however in

For more than 300 years, since the days of Christopher Columbus and the Spanish Government, an attempt of genocide of the Native American Indian has existed. From mass brutal murders and destruction by Spanish and American armies, to self-annihilation through suicide, homicide, and alcohol induced deaths brought about because of failed internal colonialism and white racial framing. Early Explores used Indigenous inhabitants upon first arriving to the America’s to survive the New World and once they adapted, internal colonialism began with attempts to convert the Indians to Christianity, repressing their values and way of life, forcing them into slavery, and nearly exterminating an entire culture from existence.

Have you ever heard about a Native American Tribe that has lived throughout the mid 1500’s and some are still alive to this date?Well this Tribe is called the “Pueblo Indians” after they found it in the mid 1500s.Their name came from a Spanish explorer named “Francisco Vasquez de Coronado” and when he found It he named it the Pueblo Indians.The Pueblo Indians are described as a peaceful and creative tribe by many archeologists that have studied this Tribe.The Pueblo Indians are known for their beautiful art and for their creativity of art.This is some of the background information of this tribe.