The Protestant Reformation was brought about by many reasons and was a good influence on the religion of Europe. Before the Reformation, every Christian was Catholic because all others were punished as heretics. After the Reformation, however, different branches of Christianity began to flourish. Throughout the Reformation, many things happened, but it started for political, economic, and intellectual reasons. During the Reformation, the Catholic Reformation occurred and also brought about many consequences of the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation was caused by a few political factors. First of all, the people did not appreciate the church courts and their claim to supremacy. While the Church was trying to control all of …show more content…
The people became envious of the wealth of the church. The church owned lots of land and a lot of the people’s money that they earned by working hard, went to the church. This way, the church became very wealthy and the people were losing their possessions. Because the people’s money went to the church, they considered this tithe, a 10% tax of everyone’s earnings, a burden. The government was already taxing the people and this just added to all the money they were losing to the taxes. This lead to the resentment of the amount of taxes that the papacy received. So much of the people’s money was going straight to the papacy so they were getting wealthier and wealthier while the people were losing their money. Most of the economic factors that lead to the Reformation had to do with the people’s loss of money through taxation, which is understandable because the people worked hard for their money and they lost so much of it through taxes to the government and the …show more content…
This led to European countries dividing by religion – different countries were predominantly certain religions. Europe was basically split in half by the countries ruling as Catholic and the countries ruling as Protestant. There were also a few religious wars that were caused. Wars in Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, England, and France broke out, and the Thirty Years War that was occurring all over Europe. In each war, the cause was basically the same – Protestant people and rulers were fighting for their freedom to practice what they believed against the Catholic rulers and people. All of these things strengthened the civil authority because the governments were able to take control of the churches according to their religion. In the Protestant countries, the governments took Catholic property and the courts and took over the churches to practice what they believe. The governments of the Catholic countries took more control over the church, especially the church
The Reformation affected the European civilization in many ways. Protestant and Catholic had a huge impact on the European civilization. The Reformation happened in the year 16c . Some causes of the Reformation was church corruption, Avignon Papacy, Conciliarism, Marsilius of Padua, Development of personal devotions, Papal need for money, and greed of secular leaders land. There was also few characteristics described in this civilization. The law in order was one of them. Kings were the highest leaders over everybody. People believed they were put in position by god and that it was god's will over their people. They had created the laws. Other characteristics were heredity, slide support from the middle class (towns), and organize their finances into reliable order. Rulers would want family members to continue the bloodline of a ruling of their people. Some families even fought because they wanted to be rulers. People separated by their class because they had a social class system. People at a high class relied on lower class people for support.
The Protestant Reformation challenged religious, political, and cultural beliefs. It began once people started to alter the way
The Roman Catholic Church controlled religious and political views for a very long time and not everyone agreed with it. The Protestant Reformation was created by Martin Luther who was a Catholic priest in Germany. The Protestant Reformation was a war between the Catholics and the Protestants. The Protestants protested the Catholic ways because they interpreted the Bible as much simpler. The debate between the two led to wars.
The Protestant Reformation forever changed the religious, social, and political aspects of the world. These changes forever altered the world and paved the way for revolutions to
During the Baroque period, religion, politics and socioeconomic were influenced by the Reformation and Counter-Reformation movements. The reformation revolution took place at the Western Church and was led by Martin Luther during the 16th century (1517). The revolution resulted in the founding of Protestantism, which is today one of the major branches of Christianity. During the revolution, chaos aroused between the Catholic and the Protestant church because the Protestants are against some practices of the Catholic Church like the selling of indulgences and relics. The Reformation forced the masses to create a choice of religion ‒ to be Catholic or to be Protestant. It was a choice that had to be made and there were no alternatives. The revolutionaries noticed the corruption and the misused authority of the leaders of the church and they believed that things had to be changed and be put back in the proper order of the bible.
When the Protestant Reformation started, Roman Catholics felt the need to reform. They tried to use different plans during what is called, the Counter Reformation. First, the Catholic Bishops and cardinals held the Council of Trent where they established several doctrines to get rid of abuse in the Church. Many monarchies also reformed simply by being Catholic to keep the the faith going. Also, many other religious groups, like the Jesuits, reduced the spread of the Protestant Reformation.
The Protestant Reformation and European expansion have both left political, social and economic impacts throughout history. The Protestant Reformation which was started in the 1500’s, by a Catholic man named Martin Luther caused political instability and fragmented the Holy Roman Empire. It economically caused the church to go bankrupt and socially allowed for the rise of individualism among the people; Luther gave the people of Europe the long needed reason to break free of the church. The Protestant Reformation and the need for new converts lead to the rise of European expansion. European expansion into the west resulted in a political increase of power for Europe, the social increase in slavery, disease and racism, as well as the
The reformation began because of the corruption in the Catholic Church and the enormous amount of power the church had over Europe. During the sixteenth century the Catholic Church had tremendous sovereignty over the population of Europe. It was almost impossible to fight the Catholic Church because of the
The Effects of the Reformation on European Life European society was divided from the word go, people all around Europe were dominantly Catholic before the reformation. This time was bringing change throughout Europe with a heavy influence on art and culture because the Renaissance was occurring; a religious revolution was also beginning, which was known as the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation was the voicing of disagreements by a German Catholic priest about the Catholic Church; this priest was Martin Luther and was excommunicated from the church for his actions. The Protestant Reformation helped to influence and strengthen the Renaissance that was just arising in England.
The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation in western and central Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther and his 95 Theses. This was a debate over the Christian religion. At the time there was a difference in power. Roman Catholicism stands with the Pope as central and appointed by God. Luther’s arguments referred to a direct relationship with God and using the local vernacular to speak to the people. Luther’s arguments remove the absolute power from the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in general. The revenue from the taxes paid to the Church would be reduced with Luther’s ideas, in part because of
The Protestant Reformation on Europe is why we had a major impact throughout history. It began in the 1500’s, by a man named Martin Luther because he became to question the Roman Catholic church. His questioning caused for the church to go bankrupt and give people the chance to give their own perspective on the words in the Bible. It had given the people of Europe to separate state from church. European expansion came during the reformation which caused Europe to gain power in issues like racism, political problems and diseases.
During the 16th century, Protestantism emerged as a new sect of Christianity. This process was not calm or peaceful in the slightest. Protestant leaders like Martin Luther and John Calvin fiercely attacked and denied traditional Catholic beliefs, causing much controversy and debate upon religion. Many regions of Europe as a whole were converted to Protestantism, and many more Protestants emerged in areas where Catholicism remained the state religion. The Catholic faith became less and less appealing to people as the abuses of the clergy were now publicly addressed by reformers and a new, personal approach to religion was offered in Protestantism. In addition, rulers favored Protestantism as a state religion because it meant that no power
To begin, the Protestant Reformation began in reaction to the Catholic Church’s rather corrupt practices. Prior to the Reformation, the only major Christian denomination in Western Europe at the time was Catholicism, headed by the Pope in Rome. Through many acts of violence such as the formation of the Spanish Inquisition and the slaughter of the Cathars, amongst others, Europe’s Monarchs had wiped out and suppressed any form of religious competition. With the Catholic Church holding a tight stranglehold over Europe, Catholicism was the only option. This allowed
The Catholic Reformation was the response of the Protestant movement in the sixteenth century. By the sixteenth century, many people lost the trust for the Catholic Church because it was corrupt. Popes and Cardinals became involved in politics and were more like kings than spiritual leaders and Nepotism was rampant. This loss of trust led people to moved on into other branches of Christianity which includes, Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anabaptism. Catholic Church’s realized it needed to re-establish itself, thus beginning the Catholic Reformation. The Catholic Reformation was successful because it triggered the start of The Society of Jesus and The Council of Trent which helped resolve the church’s corruption through education,
The next major cause of the Protestant Reformation was the creation of Lutheranism and the Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Church changed the entire culture in Europe. It caused society as a whole to live more wholesome lives by cutting down on sinful acts and criminal offenses. The Church began to draw the line on what was acceptable and what was not. People began to live more holy lives. Since religion had so much to do with the government and politics at the time, it affected how governments had to be run because they could no longer pay off the Church to get their way. This caused a major political effect on the Catholic Church. Power struggles began to influence how rulers would deal with the Church. Luther’s