Natalie Cardenas
Nicholas Morris
English 121
10/03/2017
Should vaccines be mandated?
Vaccines have become an important innovation to health throughout the years. A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be given by the nose or the mouth.
The word “vaccines” comes from a disease that occurred ages ago named cowpox that affected cows. The word vaccine is derived from the latin word “vacca” meaning cow. Vaccines cause immunization, a process by which a person becomes protected from a certain disease. Immunity, the ability to resist and infection or toxin, through the presence of antibodies in the human body. Antibodies are proteins produced by the human body to destroy or neutralize toxins. There are two types of
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Vaccines should be mandated because they do not only protect us but they protect our future generations by eliminating the spread of disease. Throughout the years, vaccines have eliminated and reduced certain disease that have killed and disabled people in the past. Smallpox, an infectious disease that occurred in the 4th century AD, is an example that killed over thousands of people and left others with severe scars. Thanks to the use of vaccinations, Smallpox was eradicated, meaning it now does not exist. In 1796 a physician named Edward Jenner decided to prove a theory when there was a disease called “smallpox” that began to kill millions of people. Cowpox, related to smallpox was a less serious disease that milkmaids caught through exposure of infected cows. Milkmaids who contracted cowpox were immune to smallpox. What Jenner did was take some infected cowpox and exposed it to a cut in a boys arm. Once the boy recovered, Jenner exposed him to smallpox through injection and the first vaccine was born. Edward Jenner's work was the first to control an infectious disease by the use of vaccination. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “on May 8, 1980, the 33rd World Health Assembly officially declared the world
Vaccination: Vaccination or Immunization is a treatment that makes the body stronger against a particular infection. It involves administering the body immune system with a concoction of killed micro-organisms or mild virulent disease causing microbes, which stimulate the body immune system to produce anti – bodies to destroy or disable them. This would cause the body to be better prepared if the actual infection attacks it. The average child receives 14 vaccines against life threatening diseases till the age of 6.
Vaccination is a process by which an individual is made immune to a particular pathogen, typically via injection. To understand vaccines, it is best to first understand how the human immune system works. In his book, Immunobiology (2001) Charles Janeway, a notable immunologist, states that there are two arms to the human immune
What are vaccines? The Immunization Partnership, in a lighter tone, claims that “vaccines perform a Jedi mind trick on your body.” (TIP Talk!, N.p.) For example, the influenza vaccine contains dead flu virus cells to teach our body how to fight off the flu when a human is exposed to it. This makes it so our body can successfully, or lessen the effects, of the flu if attained. As of 2016, according to Monica with the Pew research center, “Only three states – Mississippi, West Virginia and now California – do not allow religious or personal exemptions to vaccines.” (Anderson, N.p.) The first vaccine was around 1879. It was created by a man known as Louis Pasteur. In a chart provided by Immunize.org, “1879- Louis Pasteur created the first live attenuated bacterial vaccine (chicken cholera)” (Vaccine Timeline, N.p.)
Vaccination is the process of creating immunity to a disease by intentionally infecting an individual with a weakened form of that disease. This triggers the immune system to develop anti-bodies that remain to fight off future attacks. Vaccines hold the same germs that cause disease, but the disease has already
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a vaccine is a product that stimulates someone’s immune system to build up immunity to a specific disease, which then protects that person from that disease (Vaccines and Immunizations). A vaccine is beneficial to making sure children and even
Vaccinations have, and are currently now more than ever, a very heated topic of discussion. While some parties agree that vaccinations are a necessity for the average person, others disagree, stating that they are unnecessary, dangerous, and should not be administered. There are reasons, however, as to why vaccinations should be administered. A very widespread and basic understanding is that they provide immunity against specific diseases. It is important to vaccinate everyone, lest widespread disease may run rampant again. This has also been proven important in the goal to completely destroy certain diseases. Last, it is very dangerous to ignore vaccinations, as some diseases are life-threatening. It is of upmost urgency that everyone be vaccinated, and up to date on such.
Did you know the battle over vaccines goes back as far as the Revolutionary War? Vaccines have been an intricate part of our lives. The Vaccination Act of 1853 ordered mandatory vaccinations for infants up to 3 months old, by 1857 the Vaccination Act extended the age requirement to 14 years of age, fines were given to people who refused to get the vaccines. These laws were immediately met with opposition from the citizens who claimed they had the right to control their bodies and those of their children (History). In the Twentieth Century there was an introduction of several vaccines and the diseases of these vaccines were believed to be nearly eliminated. By the twenty- first century we saw a decrease in
A vaccination is when an inactive version of a disease is introduced into the body, so that the body can become immune to the disease. Vaccines have assisted in the eradication/rapid decline of diseases such as smallpox, diphtheria and polio, but there is still wide-spread apprehension about the possible side effects of vaccinations, which can prove fatal. There is debate about whether vaccines infringe upon personal and religious choices, and if it is right for the government to force parents to vaccinate their children.
What are vaccines exactly? A vaccine is a substance used to arouse the assembly of antibodies and provide immunity against diseases. How do these vaccines work? When a disease germ enters the body, it is an antigen that makes a person sick. If this same germ enters
A vaccine is a “suspension of weakened, killed, or fragmented microorganisms or toxins or of antibodies or lymphocytes” that is administered predominantly to thwart virus replication of a particular disease (Vaccine). It acts as a stimulant for the immune system of a human body which assists in developing adaptive immunity to a specific pathogen. Shockingly, vaccines themselves are created using components found in the virus or the bacteria itself (Offit). As of present, no federal vaccination laws exist in the United States of America although all states require children to be vaccinated against certain diseases before entering public schools. Exemptions are made based on religious and philosophical beliefs. Currently, most vaccines are administered by either intramuscular or subcutaneous injections, but sometimes, intradermal (in the skin), intranasal (through nasal structures) or oral (through the mouth) routes are used by doctors for administrational purposes (Winchell). The virus’ reproduction speed drops significantly once the antigen is successfully given to the infected person.
According to vaccines.gov, a vaccination is the injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against that organism. I know that getting a vaccination isn’t the best part of our day, but getting a simple little shot will help save many lives and continue to fight back some of
A vaccine is a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that reintroduced into the body to stimulate an immune response. Vaccines are administered by medical professionals, usually as an injection but sometimes as a nasal spray or oral medicine. There are many different types of vaccines which are the following live-virus vaccines, killed-virus vaccines, Toxoids, and other types.
Since the beginning of time, people have been fighting many different kinds of diseases and viruses. Vaccines were created in the early 1800s to prevent these diseases and viruses. As a result of vaccines, twelve deadly diseases have been averted and the world no longer has to worry about the smallpox virus. Vaccines protect us before we can even get sick. A vaccine pre-arms the immune system by sending in weakened or dead version of a germ, just enough to be recognized by the white blood cells. When detected, your immune system responds by making proteins called antibodies. The antibodies execute the vaccine germs just as they would exterminate disease germs. Then your memory cells remember the germ so they are prepared next time. This is like a drill for your immune system so when you are exposed to a real disease, your antibodies will be primed. Though vaccinations benefit you in many ways, a lot of people question its effectiveness and safety.
A vaccine is an antibiotic that allows your immune system to grow stronger and “immune” by producing excess antibodies specifically for that disease allowing your body to fight against the disease better. Vaccines are created through taking the disease and putting it through a series of processes where the virus is weakened to a certain state that it does minimal damage to your body when injected. This process is put into 5 steps by originally creating the antigen, next they release the antigen and put it through a step where the isolate it from human growth protein, the third step is where they purify the disease. The fourth step is strengthening the antigen, and finally distributes the final product to the public for mass protection. The vaccines contain the disease themselves but in weakened state to prevent the disease from physically and chemically damaging your body. Back in 1796 Edward Jenner found immunity for small pox though the “use of cowpox material to create immunity to smallpox, quickly made the practice widespread. His method underwent medical and technological changes over the next 200 years, and eventually resulted in the eradication of smallpox.” (“Vaccine Timeline," n.d.) By 1885 the rabies vaccine was cured through a shot created by Louis Pasteur. This opened a whole new window for the idea of vaccines into society. Throughout time vaccines have been being perfected and have expanded their range to hundred of diseases and even some non-infectious
A vaccine works by tricking the body’s immune system into creating antibodies that fight an innocuous form of the virus. The antibodies then remain in the body, and if the person encounters the real virus, they are protected against it. The history of vaccines actually goes as far back as 200BC India or China, when it was discovered that some diseases do not infect those who have already been infected by it. This discovery led people to infect themselves with inoculated matter, thus protecting them from the disease. The first vaccine dates back to 1796 when Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine using a weakend version of the cowpox disease. The concept of vaccinations through inoculation is considered by many to be one of the great science revelations of the 20th century.