Intermediate Sanctions Essay

While the defendant is in the custody, Corrections is responsible for probation, prison and parole. When the defendant is found guilty and sent to prison, s/he will be housed away from society for a given period of time and while in prison, corrections is responsible for humane treatment of the defendant. Correction also takes up the responsibility of rehabilitation of that individual and tries to make them productive members of the society. Based on their behavior, the

Probation is when convicted offenders are released by the court to serve a sentence under court-imposed conditions for a specified period. The goal is to save money and keep people from being incarcerated. The types of services or

According to Legal Dictionary, usually the probation officer decides the punishment for the offender. The officer can then choose to issue a warning, add more conditions to their probation, or have them go to court for probation violation hearing as stated in Legal Dictionary. According to Legal Dictionary, the most common types of probation violation are: failure to appear in court, failure to meet with a probation officer, failure to pay fines, associating with other offenders, traveling out of the county or state, possessing, using, or selling drugs, or being arrested for any reason. There are also many studies about what can be done to make sure offenders does not reoffend. According to the National Reentry Resource Center, they believed probation officers should: effectively access probationers’ criminogenic risks and needs, as well as strengths, employ smart, tailored supervision strategies, use incentives and graduated sanctions, and implement performance- driven personnel management. Probation can help many people, it also gives people a second

Also, sentencing alternatives under consideration could put some offenders on probation ... who would otherwise be incarcerated.”

Intermediate sanctions are a relatively new way of dealing with non-violent and first offenders. The American Jail Association “believes that intermediate sanctions-not prison-should be the backbone of the corrections systems” because it has drastically helped the overcrowding of jails and prisons (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015, p. 128). Intermediate sanctions have a variation of ways to deal with offenders depending on the severity of their crime or crimes. The first and probably the most dynamic intermediate sanction intensive supervision probation.

Unlike probation and prison, intermediate sanctions are classified into various programs that are more rehabilitative, supervision intensive, and punitive (Neubauer & Fradella, 2015). Purpose for Intermediate Sanctions To solve the issue of overcrowding in prisons: The high population in prisons harms the prisoners physically and psychologically, which undermines rehabilitation. Several studies affirm that there is a positive correlation between overcrowding and misconduct within the prisons (Siegel & Worrall, 2014). Apparently, overcrowding harms the criminal justice system of a country, and when the system is

The use of shock probation in America lies between two philosophies: classical and positivist. The classical believes that the criminals choose their actions therefore there is a need for them to be punished in order to prevent future offenses. On the other hand, the positivists believe that the offenders committed the offense without their own will and therefore the conditions that led to the offense should be corrected in order to rehabilitate the offender. In addition, the acts of the legislature and the sentiments of the public dictate the application of the probation. (Cripe and Clair, 1997). Therefore, this leaves the universal applications and methods of application of the probation not to be available. This leaves the philosophies to have evolved and moved into the 21st century. The above factors therefore lead to inconsistency in the application of probation in that the application of probation lies in the hands of few selected individuals such as the prosecutor and the judicial system. (Cripe and Clair, 1997).

It is more complex. There are lawyers, judges, probation officers, rehabilitation programs, community service hours, trials, jail, prison, parole etc. Corrections encompasses all of these things and more. From the time a person commits a crime and is arrested, to the last time they meet with their probation offices, and everything in between, I associate that as the corrections

Overall, corrections is designed to "provide a statewide system for the prevention of future criminal acts by known offenders" (McKee, n.d.). At first, it began as a retributive method of punishment, but over time rehabilitating offenders became the goal. A custodial or correctional officer is the one whom has "the responsibility for maintaining custody of prisoners and performs tasks related to the operation of a local detention facility” (State of California Penal Code Section 831.5, 2014). And this includes giving training or counseling to prisoners. If the offender doesn't serve out the full term in prison, they may be released to a parole officer.

Both jail and prison offer some type of early released programs, in this case probation and parole will briefly be discussed. Probation is a prison sentence that is suspended on the condition that the offender follow certain prescribed rules and commit no further crime (Seiter, 2008). Parole is similar to probation except that it is after a period of incarceration, which involved determinate and indeterminate sentencing (Seiter, 2008). The other types of prison sentencing include mandatory minimums, three-strike laws, and truth-in-sentencing (Wilson, 2001). The only difference is that a parole board allows convicts to serve the remainder of their term in society under supervision and strict limitations (Wilson, 2001). In summary both jails and prisons should strive to provide as much educational, health, and counseling opportunities as possible to reduce the likelihood of recidivism. Second, funding for the jail and prison systems will be briefly discussed.

Probation it a sentence handed down by a judge that gives an offender freedom based on terms that are set by a judge (Schmalleger). These set roles the offender may face are things such as random drug testing and some form of rehabilitation. This gives offenders a second chance to rehabilitate them self and fallow the law.

Incarceration of offenders has been the typical and most commonly used form of sentencing in corrections. Punishment is often the first choice when an offender breaks the law, which is understandable, because criminals should be held accountable for their crimes. Corrections is a system of checks and balances that holds individuals responsible for their actions. We must ask

job impacts them now and in the future in a negative impact that will eventually result in the

Probation is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States. It 's defined as placing the offender under the control, supervision, and care of the probation officer as long as the probationer meets certain standards of conduct (Criminal Justice Degree Hub, n.d.).

Department of Corrections is an agency of the state that is responsible for the supervision and management of convicted felons. The Department of Corrections allows the protection of the community by operating safe, secure facilities that keep offenders under firm, fair practices. There is a wide range of treatment including educational and vocational programs that help