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Pros And Cons Of Birth Control

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Contraception is used to prevent pregnancy. The use of condoms can prevent pregnancy and protect against STDs. Other protective barriers, such as dental dams, are recommended for oral sex and analingus. Some sexually transmitted infections, such as genital warts and genital herpes can be spread through skin-to-skin contact, not just penetrative sex. For those in committed relationships who seek only to prevent pregnancy, there are many forms of birth control, and a healthcare provider can discuss options and detail what is the ideal form of birth control. There is no single universal method that works for everyone.

According to Michael McGee, MEd, a certified sexual health educator and adjunct professor at Montclair State University in Montclair, New Jersey, sexual health is intimately related to reproduction. Birth control choices to prevent pregnancy and the steps couples need to take to have a healthy pregnancy are all aspects of sexual health.

Some factors a qualified physician will take into consideration when discussing options are:

Patient’s sexual activity
Previously used birth control methods
Existing medical conditions
Lifestyle and likelihood of taking a daily pill on schedule
Use of tobacco products
Existence of menstrual migraines
Menstrual flow
Personal and family history of blood clots
Existence or history of breast cancer
Family history of ovarian cancer
History of premenstrual syndrome
History of acne
Current medications
Desire to become

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