Art Spiegelman talked to and interviewed his father, Vladek Spiegelman, and then published the graphic novel, Maus. It is a story of Vladek’s life and also his relationship with his son, Art. The story is told as a flashback to Vladek’s past but also follows Art’s interactions with his father in the present. The story is unique in that it is written as a graphic novel. The medium of using graphic novels to show such a serious subject matter seems odd and potentially a wrong way to go about portraying the story. Maus proves that graphic novels can be used to portray serious subjects matter like the Holocaust. The graphic novel genre provides a singular way for Valdek’s story to be represented. Maus is an appropriate means to portray the Holocaust …show more content…
Artists using the various medias including film and cartoons, weren’t allowed to portray anything that was not perfect (Doherty 72). The Nazi Party used this visibly in film (Doherty 73). An example of the use of propaganda was the film, Olympia, where statues of Greeks come to life as Nazi athletes (Doherty 73). The propaganda plays into why it is important that Maus was drawn as a graphic novel: “Jews were consigned to a lower-definition medium better suited to their status in the aesthetic hierarchy” (Doherty 74). Spiegelman shows that both the Jewish people and the medium of comics are viewed as inferior or sub-human in terms of the Jewish people. Comics are viewed as a lower level of entertainment and are not held to the same standards of high art. The Jewish people were despised, mistreated and looked upon as being less than human. The medium of comics and the views that were held of the Jewish people make comics an appropriate means to portray their plight. The use of the graphic novel medium allows a parallel of the art style and the people to be shown. The historical background of the Holocaust allows for Maus to draw a parallel between the Jewish people and the history of propaganda that justifies the use of the comic …show more content…
If Maus was portrayed in film, there would be other factors that would affect watching the film while in a book there is just words and there is no viewing of what happens which leaves it up to the viewer’s mind to portray the scene. With graphic novels, no other factors influence the viewing, like in films but there is more involvement than in a novel. Chute notes that “…Artie inherited the burden that the uniform represents, in a natural transfer of pain that wasn’t consciously accepted or rejected but seamlessly assumed. He earned his stripes at birth” (Chute 6). The method of comics was an appropriate way to show this because it enabled you to view his reaction at the time of his mother’s death while that may not have been conveyed through film or some other media. Spiegelman uses the graphic novel to show that he has guilt about the Holocaust even though he himself was not a part of it. He merely took on his parent’s guilt. The graphic novel also shows that the survivors of the Holocaust are regular people. Staub says “The inclusion of scenes like this one [Prisoner on the Hell Planet: A
It is well established that propaganda is a very effective way to change the opinions of the masses. Maus is a form of propaganda because it tries to convince the author of the horrid reality that was the holocaust. The graphic novel does this by effectively through showing the inhuman behavior of the Nazis. One such example of this brutal rendition of the Holocaust and the Nazi atrocities was the extensive violence and gruesome scenes and imagery used. These horrifying images are not natural images for humans to visualize and accept and because of this they allow for Maus to change the opinion of the readers. One vivid example of this was in the heart of the story when the Nazi soldiers gruesomely slam babies against a wall. (Pg.108) The unsanctioned murder of children was done simply to silence their screams. This inhumane display of brutality is a horrifying thing for readers to realize, however, it is effective in supporting the notion that events such as the Holocaust should never occur in the future. This is a major reason why Maus is very effective propaganda.
Propaganda made a great impact on World War II society. Propaganda was used intently during World War II and was particularly important because it allowed the government to control citizen’s thoughts and beliefs about the war. Propaganda is defined as information or ideas that promote a point of view, group, belief, etc. Usually, it is either misleading or biased in order to portray a desired viewpoint for people to believe. In the war, the government utilized propaganda to make citizens believe that the war was worth fighting for, even though that wasn’t the case. They did so by creating propaganda that advocated for unification, domination of the enemy, and war employment opportunities, to name a few. Maus by Art Spiegelman is a graphic novel
The word Holocaust refers to the mass murder of 6 million European Jews by the German Nazi regime during World War II. It began in 1933 and ended in 1945. The ruler of Germany during this time was Adolf Hitler. He and the Nazis put the Jew in concentration camps, where thousands were killed everyday. This was one of the worst if not the worst genocides in history. Many books have been written to document survivors’ testimony of this horrific event. Elie Wiesel shares his story and Art Spiegelman shares his father’s story in the books Night and Maus. Comparisons can be drawn between Maus and Night through the author's purpose for writing , the survivor’s experiences, and the author's perspective.
The books Maus I and Maus II are biographical comic books written and illustrated by Art Spiegelman. In these books Spiegelman tells his father’s story of survival through the horrors of the Holocaust. Spiegelman simultaneously presents an inner story of the conflict between him and his father, Vladek Spiegelman as both he and his father try to come to terms with the past, and work to have a normal life. This feelings of tension and conflict suffered by Vladek and Art in Maus I and II is caused by a transitional and rebounding feeling of survivor’s guilt caused by Vladek’s passing down of his own guilt, Art’s guilt of neglect, and Art’s attempts to come to terms with his own guilt of survival.
The books Maus I and Maus II, written by Art Spiegelman over a thirteen-year period from 1978-1991, are books that on the surface are written about the Holocaust. The books specifically relate to the author’s father’s experiences pre and post-war as well as his experiences in Auschwitz. The book also explores the author’s very complex relationship between himself and his father, and how the Holocaust further complicates this relationship. On a deeper level the book also dances around the idea of victims, perpetrators, and bystanders. The two books are presented in a very interesting way; they are shown in comic form, which provides the ability for Spiegelman to incorporate numerous ideas and complexities to his work.
Why are comics not appreciated as much as the dry narratives of novels in the literary world? A comic is composed of symbols to express concepts shared by all people in their own social environment, and provide more tools than conventional art to truly show artistic intention.
Cartoons have been a prominent and interesting apparatus for politics throughout the ages. Political movements, parties, and groups using propaganda to further their beliefs dates back to the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Though America faces an austere history, lighthearted propaganda colors its decades and gives them life. Political cartoons are so widely used in America that they have become a significant piece of pop culture. Moreover, because of their ability to capture the reader’s attention, propaganda is exploited throughout politics.The cartoons are wonders of the human imagination; illustrators create comical images and intertwine profound political opinions to influence their viewer’s mind. For example, one movement that abundantly grew from propaganda was the women’s rights movement. The artists of the seemingly despised cause drew controversial cartoons that set a fire in the hearts of women all over the world. Consequently, the same cartoons ignited a passionate war between women who wanted freedom, and those who believed that women could not handle that freedom. Through the use of colorful concepts and daring expressions, political cartoons display the influence of the women’s rights movement throughout history, while the cartoons of Anti-Feminists demonstrates the world’s reaction to the movement.
Art Spiegelman’s Maus, is a unique way of looking at history. Through the use of comics, Spiegelman allows the reader to draw their own conclusions within the parameters of the panes of the comic. Unlike reading a textbook in which the author describes every detail about the subject matter, comics allow for the reader to draw their own conclusions from the information given to them. Also by reading a serious comic such as Maus, we are able to break away from
It is difficult to imagine Maus in another format than this one, in another medium than comics, which allows resources such as those shown here. How to get in any other narrative form that delicate balance between detachment and involvement? Maus is a fascinating exploration of a tragedy, the story of survival with all that that means for those who did not survive, chronic small acts of kindness that are saving lives, whose cruelties record coldness still shakes us. It is a comic book masterpiece.
The central theme to this essay will be to answer the question “Discuss the roll that graphic design played in political/social change in a specific period”. This essay will look into what Hitler’s propaganda meant for the Nazis and the population of Germany. Propaganda is the dissemination of information to influence or control large groups of people. In totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany, propaganda plays a significant role in consolidating power in the hands of the controlling party. (ushmm, 2015) This essay in conjunction will look into what Hitler’s propaganda meant, what methods conducted by Adolf Hitler and the Propaganda Ministry, directed by Dr. Joseph Goebbels use to infiltrate their enemies and commit mass genocide of the
The Holocaust was a traumatic event that most people can’t even wrap their minds around. Libraries are filled with books about the Holocaust because people are both fascinated and horrified to learn the details of what survivors went through. Maus by Art Spiegelman and Night by Elie Wiesel are two highly praised Holocaust books that illustrate the horrors of the Holocaust. Night is a traditional narrative that mainly focuses on Elie’s experiences throughout the holocaust while Maus is a comic book that focuses on the relationship between Art and his father and the generational trauma Art is going through as well as his father’s experiences during the Holocaust. Night and Maus are very different styles of
Specifically, two articles from Scope Magazine. They used narrative nonfiction and first hand accounts to describe the horrors of the Holocaust. Inside of the genre are multiple techniques and crafts the author uses to fully tell and recreate exactly what the Holocaust was like. One common craft used by the articles Betrayed by America and Teens against Hitler is showing powerful images. On Page 7 of “Betrayed by America” the picture depicts a small Japanese girl, holding a half eaten apple, while she looks very sad. She is also surrounded by bags of belongings. This connects to the idea that the Holocaust was bad because it literally shows how miserable it made the people affected by it. The girl in the picture had to be pulled from school, away from her friends. Away from society. Away from her home! This is also seen in the article “Teens Against Hitler” On page 7, a picture shows a bunch of Jewish people in a ghetto, hands in the air, with frightened looks. They didn’t know they would be killed seconds later. This image captures the fear of people in the Holocaust. Many are wearing tattered rags for clothing. Their faces are extremely dirty. They weren’t treated fairly because of their religion. That of course just goes to show how bad the Holocaust was. These two articles also get their point across using different techniques. For example, the article “Betrayed by America” uses text headings
Maus is a graphic novel that features Art Spiegelman as he interviews his father, Vladek, about his experience during the Holocaust. His father, Vladek, is elderly and has a troubled marriage. He is a very frugal person and does not like to spend his money. The book goes into detail about Vladek’s life as he goes from being wealthy to living in poverty. He goes through two marriages and raises his son. The author shows the characters in the book as Jewish mice, the Polish people as pigs, and the Nazis as cats. This is to dehumanize the tragic events of the Holocaust. Vladek’s will to live is strong and this allows him to live through the horrors of concentration camps. He was separated from his wife, nearly starves to death, watches his friends
A powerful and provocative graphic novel, Maus, generates a Jewish individual’s life of grotesque and horror. With its ability of perception and interpretation, it tackles the main points of the ominous Holocaust and delivers a spooky aura to the absorbed audience. In comparison to Schindler’s List, the graphic novel shines brightly than the pale movie due to its realism and humor that is constantly present throughout the storyline. The novel has the ability to connect to the audience; thus, it gives an in-depth look and overall comprehension of the massacre that Spiegelman is trying to communicate. The graphic novel, Maus by Art Spiegelman, brings an honest account of the Holocaust to a wide audience because of its historical truth and intriguing viewpoints and characters that shows the effect and process of the genocide.
The book Maus is written by Artie Spiegelman. Artie’s father is a Holocaust survivor, and a prisoner of war; this is the main event of the story. Artie uses imagery in the form of animals to display race in the graphic novel of Maus. The survivors of the Holocaust are burdened with mental disorders; Artie acknowledges the trauma and the effect it has on the survivors as well as the people around them. Artie uses figurative language and imagery to demonstrate relationships and mental health issues.