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Propaganda In Art Spiegelman's Maus

Decent Essays

Art Spiegelman talked to and interviewed his father, Vladek Spiegelman, and then published the graphic novel, Maus. It is a story of Vladek’s life and also his relationship with his son, Art. The story is told as a flashback to Vladek’s past but also follows Art’s interactions with his father in the present. The story is unique in that it is written as a graphic novel. The medium of using graphic novels to show such a serious subject matter seems odd and potentially a wrong way to go about portraying the story. Maus proves that graphic novels can be used to portray serious subjects matter like the Holocaust. The graphic novel genre provides a singular way for Valdek’s story to be represented. Maus is an appropriate means to portray the Holocaust …show more content…

Artists using the various medias including film and cartoons, weren’t allowed to portray anything that was not perfect (Doherty 72). The Nazi Party used this visibly in film (Doherty 73). An example of the use of propaganda was the film, Olympia, where statues of Greeks come to life as Nazi athletes (Doherty 73). The propaganda plays into why it is important that Maus was drawn as a graphic novel: “Jews were consigned to a lower-definition medium better suited to their status in the aesthetic hierarchy” (Doherty 74). Spiegelman shows that both the Jewish people and the medium of comics are viewed as inferior or sub-human in terms of the Jewish people. Comics are viewed as a lower level of entertainment and are not held to the same standards of high art. The Jewish people were despised, mistreated and looked upon as being less than human. The medium of comics and the views that were held of the Jewish people make comics an appropriate means to portray their plight. The use of the graphic novel medium allows a parallel of the art style and the people to be shown. The historical background of the Holocaust allows for Maus to draw a parallel between the Jewish people and the history of propaganda that justifies the use of the comic …show more content…

If Maus was portrayed in film, there would be other factors that would affect watching the film while in a book there is just words and there is no viewing of what happens which leaves it up to the viewer’s mind to portray the scene. With graphic novels, no other factors influence the viewing, like in films but there is more involvement than in a novel. Chute notes that “…Artie inherited the burden that the uniform represents, in a natural transfer of pain that wasn’t consciously accepted or rejected but seamlessly assumed. He earned his stripes at birth” (Chute 6). The method of comics was an appropriate way to show this because it enabled you to view his reaction at the time of his mother’s death while that may not have been conveyed through film or some other media. Spiegelman uses the graphic novel to show that he has guilt about the Holocaust even though he himself was not a part of it. He merely took on his parent’s guilt. The graphic novel also shows that the survivors of the Holocaust are regular people. Staub says “The inclusion of scenes like this one [Prisoner on the Hell Planet: A

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