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Project Star Wars And Project A 119

Decent Essays

Operation Argus. Starfish Prime. Project Star Wars and project A-119. The failed Mighty Oaks hydrogen bomb test. These, along with other incidents, are part of a long history of man-made damage to our home planet.

In August of 1942, the American government began the Manhattan project to develop and build the first nuclear weapon. On a Monday morning, July 16th of 1945, this weapon was tested at New Mexico, and was a success. Shortly after, in August of the same year, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan, and three days later another bomb over Nagasaki, Japan. An estimated 140,000 peopled died in the first blast, and 80,000 in the second, with untold numbers later dying of cancer and other radiation effects. (It should be noted that these cities are once again inhabited, though the location of the nuclear reactor meltdown in Chernobyl, Russia is not. The Chernobyl incident contained much more nuclear fuel—the largest bomb, which exploded over Hiroshima had 140 pounds of uranium, two of which actually reacted, while the Chernobyl reactor had 180 tons, six tones of which escaped.)

Fast forwarding to 1958, a whole new level of nuclear testing can be observed. Hardtack Teak was a 3.8 megaton nuclear bomb detonated at 76.8 km above earth. Hardtack Orange followed shortly after, along with Operation Argus later in the same year. Argus consisted of the American Navy exploding three nuclear bombs approximately 480 km above the earth. These tests were purposed by

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