Treatment of prisoners of war (POW) was bad in Vietnam, but almost just as bad when they got home. POWs were subjected to awful physical, and mental treatment of POWs in Vietnam. They were tortured in various, awful ways. Finally when they got home, to the United States they were treated horribly as well.
In the beginning of the Vietnam War the Vietnamese people stated that the American prisoners captured had committed war crimes against the north Vietnamese people, and did not get the rights of a regular prisoner, and those people were called Prisoners of War (POWs). Therefore they were treated even more unfairly than just a regular American Prisoner. That is also why the Vietnamese refused to provide the names of the prisoners being held, and did not allow visits from Red Cross to make sure the
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They were constantly being yelled at and put under pressure, and into tough situations. An example of this would be when the captors would make POWs salute to the Vietnamese flag, and if they refused they would be tortured. This was hard on the Americans because they did not want to salute and give signs of respect to their enemies because they felt like they were betraying the United States, but at the same time they did not want to be tortured. They were constantly having their morals tested. Some POWs who had been captive for the longest time ended up going insane. They were in a foreign country, with no connection to anything, and had no contact to their families. Meanwhile they had no idea what was going on in the US. We can not know for sure what each individual was feeling at the time I believe that they could not have felt safe or sane. Constantly having to be worried for their life. They had no one to trust or to be able to count on in the least. Their captors also brainwashed them in various ways, and left them with no hope of getting out of the prison camps, or even staying alive for much
They would tie their hands with rope and turn a wheel that stretched their back. The worst part was coming off and getting the rope off of you. Soldiers were placed in handcuffs and leg irons and were left that way for sometimes many years. Mr. Ralph Gaither was a navy ensign when his plane was shot down. He was immediately taken to one of the thirteen vietnamese prisons. He would spend the next seven to eight years of his life in an 4.5x9 cell with another man. From the cell he watched many of his friends lives get wasted, because they talked back to the Vietnamese. There was no love in these camps between the Americans and the Vietcong. Soldiers were told that they were not prisoners-of-war, but mere criminals. A war had not been declared by the United States Government so therefore they could treat their advisaries as murderers and thieves. The prisons that they were being held in were built by the French in the latter parts of the nineteenth century. The same times when the Geneva Accordance came around. This was the law on treatment of all foreign prisoners of war and civilians. It stated that humane treatment of civilians, prisoners, and wounded persons in wartime must be adhered to or a war crime indictment would be issued. Colonel Bud Day whose f100 was shot down in Vietnam stated "I was hung by my feet like a side of butchered beef for many hours because I refused to answer my captors questions." Beatings were uncontrollable and sometimes resulted in death.
During the Vietnam War, local South Vietnamese were not treated well by American Marines. When brought in for questioning they were treated like prisoners not innocent
The reason why the MIA/POW topic was so dangerous after the end of the war was the idea and hope to many Americans that the soldiers who were shot down over North Vietnam and labeled as missing during the war may be in a prison camp somewhere in the country (Herring, 370). While soldiers who were shot down or remains were not accounted for were automatically labeled as Missing in Action, this gave hopes to the soldier’s families that they could be alive causing the issue to become controversial and emotionally charged. Though the POWs were released in 1973, the government helped to heighten this troublesome issue after the war by making comments like “the total accounting is not possible,” by the House Select Committee or Reagan who said, “the return of all POWs is the nation’s highest priority” (Appy. 244). With These suggestions by the government spurred this controversial topic on by the American public. While Vietnam’s government advocated that they had released all prisoners, Regan continued to suggest there could still be many MIAs that were still alive. While this initiated the public’s efforts for the government to take action, many felt that if Vietnam was covering the POW issue up, that this would bring a negative view towards the country (Rosenthal, The Myth of the Lost POWs).
The Vietnam war was one of the most disliked wars that forced many young men to report for duty and fight for their country. The war called for men all around the US to head out to war to fight in Vietnam. This war was very disliked by US citizens all over the state. When the Vietnam soldiers returned back to their country after about a year of fighting everyone was giving them shame and despising them. Adding on to that these soldiers didn’t even want to go to war they were forced to. Even though these soldiers risked their lives for our country, the vietnam soldiers were treated unfairly when they returned home from war.
1. STATEMENT OF RESEARCH QUESTION Throughout the years, the Vietnam War has lived up its name as “one of the most obscure episodes and, at the same time, one of the most serious conflicts not only of the Cold war period but also of the whole modern history” (Hodboďová, 2008). It was apparently the most long-lasting conflict in American history and most disfavored war that broke out after World War II and ended in 1975. The peculiarity of this war lies not only in its prolonged duration but also in an overriding number of war casualties, or in other words, the death and destruction to the country’s people. Averagely in the struggle, more than one million Vietnamese soldiers and over 58,000 Americans were killed, not to mention the massacre
Problem that the Vietnamese war veterans faced was the psychological effects which was very common for Vietnam veterans to have. The main cause of this is because it was different compared to other wars in the past like the condition that the soldiers were in. Studies has shown that a World War II soldiers experienced up to a total of 60 days under combat like conditions. A Vietnam infantryman endured on a comparable basis 300+ days therefore Vietnam veterans have more likely to develop psychological problems than a World War II veteran. (POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD), 2001)
The Vietnam war was one of the most publicly hated wars in American history. The amount of people killed and the amount of people declared MIA is unfathomable. These troops were never liked, never supported, and to this day are over looked because no one wants to remember the years of the Vietnam war.
The POW issue created new visions of the war for Americans. As H. Bruce Franklin (1992, 54) wrote in M.I.A, or Mythmaking in America, “The actual photographs and TV footage of massacred villagers, napalmed children, Vietnamese prisoners being tortured and murdered, wounded GIs screaming in agony, and body bags being loaded by the dozen for
The Vietnam War was a violent and costly war that needed many men to fight for its cause. These men are now known as the Vietnam veterans. Numerous veterans who fought in the war were injured or lost a comrade during battle. These soldiers fought to protect the United States and its people while risking their own lives. A lot of these brave men were either killed or injured and did not gain the
American society today has a lot more options to help them cope with the stress of life like anti-depressants or psychiatrists. They have the money and resources to pay for the medicine and the treatments that are so called promised to give them a better life. During the Vietnam War, nonetheless, fighters were not exposed to any of these
The impact of the Vietnam War upon the soldiers who fought there was huge. The experience forever changed how they would think and act for the rest of their lives. One of the main reasons for this was there was little to no understanding by the soldiers as to why they were fighting this war. They felt they were killing innocent people, farmers, poor hard working people, women, and children were among their victims. Many of the returning soldiers could not fall back in to their old life styles. First they felt guilt for surviving many of their brothers in arms. Second they were haunted by the atrocities of war. Some soldiers could not go back to the mental state of peacetime. Then there were soldiers Tim O’Brien meant while in
It doesn't just stop at physically injuries, many were also affected by mental disorders.. Over 10 thousand people was affected with some kind of mental disorder during vietnam, with one of the most common ones being PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder). PTSD affects the way people experience life after experiencing dramatic events, like war. It affects people differently, and our triggered by different things. Loud noises, flashing lights, are just a couple examples of things that can trigger people that have
Even the soldiers didn 't always feel like they were fighting for a cause. David Parks, a veteran writes “I never felt that I was fighting for any particular cause. I fought to stay alive, and I killed to keep from being killed.” (Parks) Unlike other wars, where soldiers were viewed as heroes, the Vietnam War veterans were treated with disdain and disrespect when they returned home. Stories emerged of atrocities and torture of the Vietnamese. “It was the first war in which the US failed to meet its objectives. It was also the first time America failed to welcome its veterans back as heroes.” (va.gov) Perhaps the worst aspect of the war was the treatment of the returning soldiers. “Unlike the hero status given to the returning soldiers from World War II, the soldiers that served in Vietnam were portrayed as baby killers, psychos, drug addicts and war mongers” (Moffett). They were active combatants one day and the next day veterans returning to a hostile civilian home environment (va.gov). Many veterans were physically attacked by those who opposed the war (va.gov). David Parks also writes “The white guy who sold me my ticket at the airport gave me some really dirty looks. He pitched my ticket at me like I was dirt.”(Parks) Often, returning soldiers were confronted at airports by protesters carrying anti-war signs and slogans (Moffett). The protesters would attack the soldiers and even threw urine at the veterans (Moffett).
It can be hard to fully comprehend the effects the Vietnam War had on not just the veterans, but the nation as a whole. The violent battles and acts of war became all too common during the long years of the conflict. The war warped the soldiers and civilians characters and desensitized their mentalities to the cruelty seen on the battlefield. Bao Ninh and Tim O’Brien, both veterans of the war, narrate their experiences of the war and use the loss of love as a metaphor for the detrimental effects of the years of fighting.
The Experience Of War Many authors have written about war themes, some extracts of the stories and poems that I have read and researched are The Upturned Face by Steven Crane .It is about a fictional war being fought in an imaginary Europe. Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell describes his senses and feeling of getting shot in the neck during battle. Exposure by Wilfred Owen,describes the horrors and reality of being in the trenches of the First World War. And The Making of Me by Robert Westall is about a shell-shocked grandfather who has the responsibility of looking after his grandchild.