Week seven
TD 1
ONG in chapter five “ Print, Space and Closure”talks about printing press and its effects .Through the chapter I found some interesting points connected to literacy. First,the idea of persons in a primary oral culture can entertain some sense of proprietary rights to a poem but with writing resentment at plagiarism begins to develop . We struggle in a copy right world and with removing words from the sound world , print encouraged us to think about mental held possessions as we express ourselves in narrative discourse."Writing is not necessarily the mirror-image and destroyer of orality, but reacts or interacts with oral communication in a variety of ways. Sometimes the line between written and oral even in a single activity cannot actually be drawn very clearly, as in the characteristic Athenian contract which involved witnesses and an often rather slight written document, or the relation between the performance of a play and the written and published text.” (Rosalind Thomas, Literacy and Orality in Ancient Greece. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992). As a future literacy specialist , I gained new understanding about the line between oral and written and the way writing interacts with oral. Second,print causes the presence of intertextuality which central in current phenomenological and critical circles . As the writer stated, intertextuality refers to a literacy and psychological commonplace.The literary text is the product of a writer, who elects to write a
In the beginning of the 1400s, books were all handwritten, and only institutions like churches had them. This made the chance for leaders that had access to books to change or censor some of the vital information withheld in them. However, in 1455, Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press, a machine that made it much easier to spread books and thus, ideas. This changed the entire course of history, making it possible for people to spread these ideas and discover truth for themselves. There are many specific instances of it, but it is hard to see the whole picture. The printing press, one of the most revolutionary inventions in human history, was an integral part of the Reformation during the 1400’s through the 1600’s.
The printing press is often overlooked when it comes to the impact it had on music and music notation. The first impact the printing press made on music was making reproduction of music more widely available. This made it easy for the average person to read, sing, and play music. The printing press made it possible for composers to distribute their music. This led to the ability to purchase music from varied artist. Finally, the printing press allowed for music to be at social events. With the printing press people could gather with family and friends in informal situations and enjoy each other company. Music became more social and enjoyable, even leading to some people to preform as an entertainer to make money.
Due to the advancement of printing technology, specifically Gutenberg 's printing press around 1450, notated music could be produced at a much higher capacity. The printing of liturgical books, however, did not commence until 1473, but it rapidly increased until Ottaviano Petrucci had printed 59 volumes of sheet music by 1523.1 Nevertheless, the process was slow and tedious. Grout and Palisca note:
In the field of literary criticism, particularly modern and postmodern criticism, the term intertextuality refers to the phenomenon of interconnectedness that exists specifically within literature. Just as Donne believes man to be nothing outside the context of his culture, so too does modern literary criticism
Throughout the past there have been countless number of innovations, inventions, and discoveries that shaped the human world. One of these magnificent inventions was the Printing Press. A printing press is a machine for printing ink onto a substrate (print medium) such as paper or cloth. The device applies pressure to a substrate that rests on an inked surface made of movable type, then transferring the ink. Usually used for making texts, the invention and the spread of the printing press are widely considered as among the most influential events in human history, revolutionizing the way people look at the world they live in. Without it, we could still be hand writing all the books we have today. The Printing Press was created around the year 1440 by Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (aka Johann Gutenberg). He was a German blacksmith,
During the Renaissance, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press which changed the way people shared information during this time. One of the many things the printing press helped accomplish was the mass production of art. As a result of the printing press, artists were able to efficiently make copies of their work in order to sell them.
The printing press was the more effective invention for historians for many reasons. One being that there were so many bibles that were needed to be hand written that when printing was invented it made it easier the on people. Another reason why the printing press was that it made more money for the government. It was cheaper for them to print pages and charge the people which gained the government more
The printing press was invented in 1456 by Johannes Gutenberg. Before the invention of the printing press books were either copied by hand or letters were carved into a block of wood which was then inked and pressed onto paper. Both of these methods could take long periods of time to complete even a single book. The printing press however, had moveable type which meant that the letters could be put into different arrangements each time. This greatly cut down on the time it took to produce a book and dramatically increased the amount of books in Europe at the time. However, the most important consequence of the printing press was that it allowed ideas to be spread more easily, such as those of great scientists, Martin Luther, and the ideas of
Everyday people read newspapers and books, but where did printing begin? The movable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg made this all possible. Johannes first conceived of this idea of the printing press in the 15th century in order to speed up the slow process of producing books (Bantwal). The movable type printing press, the first real technology of its kind, helped to solve problems, but in turn also caused problems. This technology did influence many areas of life in its lifespan. This includes challenging the church and poisoning people with the increased toxins from mass products of materials. Depending on one’s point of view, this invention could be the best or worst thing to happen during the 15th century. Regardless of
Literary writing is a process; sharing the written word on paper for a reader to join in the vision of what is written. The progression to allow another to imagine the concepts that are developed from one’s mind. For instance, imagine a beautiful stream flowing through a red rock canyon, twisting, curving, traveling over dirt, rocks, plants, moving with the insects and animals along the way. As the stream is moving, it travels through a bed of orange flowers, that sway with the water as it moves through the flowers and one drop remains, standing in the sunlight. The reader understands what is happening with the water, views the flowers, the job that it is performing, the path that it is journeying through. For this exercise, the reader has the necessary tools and abilities to participate’ the outcome is for the reader to become a partner in the vision, the overall priority is simply “seeing” in the mind’s eye of a beautiful
In the past, the printing press required a lot of work. Before the printing press was created there were early models that were created by the Chinese. They used wooden blocks to transfer information on silk. Woodblock printing was popular during the Roman Egypt era. Pi Sheng was the person who made the first movable printing press.
The most important consequence of the Printing Press was the spreading new and information throughout Europe. The printing press would of not of been possible if the paper was not invented. The chinese invented paper which dates back to 105 CE. Slowly paper and papermaking become available to Europe. People all over the world thought paper was such a big thing. Which in reality it really was! Before paper people would write on stones and animal skin.
This essay begins by discussing and exploring the premises of an analysis of creativity at text level following a textual approach to literacy and creativity; assessing the extent to which it is effective in identify creativity in literacy practices such as diaries, letters and graffiti. However, I would like to continue by presenting the argument
Intertextuality is the interrelationship between texts. “The idea that all texts contain traces of other texts and there can be no text that does not draw on some ideas from some other
This essay begins by discussing and exploring the premises of an analysis of creativity at text level following a textual approach to literacy and creativity; assessing the extent to which it is effective in identify creativity in literacy practices such as diaries, letters and graffiti. However, I would like to continue by presenting the