July 1636 through September 1638 was the beginning of the Pequot War. The war was the first big war fought against New England settlers and the Pequot Indians. “The primary cause of the Pequot War was the struggle to control trade. English efforts were to break the Dutch-Pequot control of the fur and wampum trade, while the Pequot attempted to maintain their political and economic dominance in the region.” This was the start of the Pequot War. This war was the start of a huge disagreement between many that would last for two years. “The main events surrounding the Pequot War occurred between 1637 and 1638. The parties involved were the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies along with Native Americans from the Narragansett and …show more content…
But on October 21, 1636, The English and the Narragansett enter a peace treaty and formed an alliance. “Massachusetts Bay pressure Plimoth Colony to join the war against the Pequot.” But the Plimoth colony did not take the offer. They continued to battle through the rest of the year. The battle did soon after all the fighting, calm down but was not completely over. The war continued of and on for bout one more year. Everyone colony did so much just to try to protect there colony and the people living there. In 1638 is when the war starts the resolve an calm down more. In this time period there was more arguing trying to get all the people who were captured by the colonies and Indians back. On September twentieth through the twenty-first, the English, Narragansett, and Mohegan, all gathered at Hartford to negotiate a treaty called the Hartford Treaty. “This treaty attempt establish that the English on the Connecticut River as the new Sachems of the new region who would mediate native disputes.” This treaty also assigned the Pequot captives to the Mohegan and Narragansett tribes. After the treaty was signed and was established, the war ended on September twenty-first 1638. Even though the war has ended, there were some consequences that came with this war. “The causes of the Pequot war are that both the Dutch-Pequot and the English wanted control of the fur trade. The consequences were that the tribe either fled, died or were sold to slavery.” The tribe
May 26, 1637 was a fateful day in the history of America. The actions of Major John Mason and his Puritan men set a precedent for the next two hundred years of European and Indian relations. On that clear May night near the Mystic River of New England, hundreds of Pequot Indians were killed by the Europeans and their allies, most of the victims being the elderly, women, and children. This massacre was a massive turning point in the Pequot War, effectively ruining the tribe. Already weakened by disease and by competing native tribes, the Pequot were quickly routed and by September 21, 1638 the war ended with the Treaty of Hartford. The treaty
1754-1763 a war triggered by George Washington, it was the ultimate fight for dominance between Britain and France and The Native Americans. It was a fight for territory in North America, in which Britain prevailed almost completely knocking out France from North American.
Throughout chapter 2, I have enjoyed reading and learning the information about the English and Indian interactions, especially the Pequot War. This is the first time I have learned about the Pequot War in school curriculum. The reasonw why simply because I have not taken high school history, only Cape Fear. I do, however, have past knowledge about the Puritan times. Other than their interactions with Indian tribes, they are also had a significant role in history.
In 1754, a war between the french and the english broke out in hopes of dissolving the fight over land in North America. The French and Indian war, was a war that was fought in both North America and England, and both sides had Native Americans fighting for them but against each other. This war changed the relationship between Britain and its American colonies by tightening its grip on the colonies politically, imposing different taxis on the colonies economically, and thus changing the colonists ideology about the british government.
The French and Indian War was a battle between the French and Indians and the British and Americans that began in 1754 and ended in 1763. All five documents associate with the French and Indian War, “Quartering Act of 1765”, “New York General Assembly Petition”, “Map of Proclamation of 1763”, “George Washington’s Letter to William Crawford”, and “Albany Plan”. After reading the texts, I learned about the effects of the war and how they came to play. Essentially, the French and Indian War affected the nations politically, economically, and socially.
The French and Indian War mounted when conflicts arose between the French and the British as the English colonists started to settle in 1689 in New
During the Pequot War the Puritans of Massachusetts were expanding the land that they already had, and this land would push the Pequot people away. With the spread of land the people came into increasingly more conflict. The Pequot was a more war like tribe then many of the others. By 1637 thirteen colonists have been killed by the Pequot tribe. Captain John Mason decided that they could not have this continue and decided that they needed to put an end to the issues they were having with the war like tribe. The Pequot seen that the colony was organizing and decided to attack first, and during this attack on the Connecticut settlement killing six men and women and taking away at least two children. Then on May 26, 1637 before dawn the Puritans attacked. After a few more attacks the last of the Pequot tribe was destroyed and the few that remained alive were then sold into slavery. This started the slide into war that we would not be able to come back
The Pequots are a native tribe from South Eastern Connecticut. They traveled for hunting and gathering during spring and summer when it was warmer. During the Winter, they stayed cozied up in their villages. They first met the English in 1660 and the movement caused many problems between the two people. In fact, the first contact between the English and Pequot tribe caused an outbreak of sicknesses such as small pox unto the Pequot. The Pequot population shrunk to around 3000 from around 13,000 in size. This made many leaders grow sick and die off, allowing the English to have more dominance. The Pequot did not like the difference in power and rebelled, causing the Pequot war. The war only lasted 1 year but had many events and many consequences, mainly to the Pequot. The war ended with the 1638 Treaty of Hartford.
The consequences of this war were considerable. By the time that King Philip was shot, the allied Indian nations had destroyed more than half the English settlements in New England. General devastation was so widespread, the other losses practically forced the colonists to leave New England wholesale. Yet the Indian losses were even greater than those of the English. Three thousand Narragansett and one thousand Algonquin Indians were killed through fighting, starvation, and disease.
The French and Indian War, which happened between 1754 and 1763 was a stepping-stone for what would become known as the Revolutionary War. The French and Indian War was originally a dispute over the Ohio River Valley. The French considered it their territory, where as the English considered it theirs. While it was a territorial dispute between the countries, the war took place in the colonies. The colonist fought bravely beside the British, whereas the Indians sided with the French. At the beginning all the countries wanted was to claim the Ohio River Valley as their own; however, the outcome of the war was very different. By fighting for that territory, the French sacrificed not only Quebec, but also all claim on land in the New World.
But the Colonies weren’t too far away from their homeland, England. They were closely monitored by the King of England, King George the Third. He would appoint a governor for several of the colonies and issue formal documents stating a colony’s boundaries. When it came to politics, only free land-owning white men would be able to contribute. The votes of Women, Native Americans, Blacks, and the poor were excluded. Around 1754, Britain began to crave more land. This even lead to the English and the French down south fighting in a war known The French and Indian War. It gets its name from the opposing forces in the war, the French, and some Native American allies from the area that decided to ally with the French (though some Native Americans allied with the English as well). The war lasted from 1754 to 1763, and ended with the English victorious, the French being kicked out, and the Native Americans getting nothing despite their help.
In New England, John Winthrop began conflicts early when he declared that the Indians had only a natural right to their land and no legal right. The Puritans and Pequot Indians lived side by side with relative peace until an attack was launched upon the Narraganset Indians. Not many people were killed and the Narragansets did not fight back, but when the Puritans attacked the Pequot Indians, they fought back. The Pequot War was one of large massacres, rather than battles, from both sides and had many deaths. "Mason proposed to avoid attacking Pequot warriors, which would have overtaxed his unseasoned, unreliable troops. Battle, as such, was not his purpose. Battle is only one of the ways to destroy an enemy's will to fight. Massacre can accomplish the same end with less risk, and Mason had determined that massacre would be his objective" (Jennings). The Europeans raided the Pequot village and burned all of
What is the Pequot war? How did it begin and what was the aftermath? The Pequot War could have also been known as a massacre. The Pequot war was on May 26, 1637. The Pequot war was a war between the Europeans and the Pequot Indians. The English Puritan settlements had begun expanding into the Connecticut River Valley. The only major problem with expanding the settlement was the Pequot Indians. Though, the feud had also involved other Indian tribes including the Mohegans; the Mohegans, however, shared close relation to the Pequot Indians because they were once apart of their tribe and had later split off. The Pequots and the Indians had disputes involving property, livestock damaging Indian crops, hunting, the selling of alcohol to Indians,
The war began as disputes over land between British colonists, officials, and the Iroquois Confederacy who were against the French and their Native American allies. The Iroquois
The resulting white, indian conflicts often took a particularly brutal turn and ultimately resulted in the near -de- struction of the indigenous peoples.Warfare between Europeans and Indians was common in the seventeenth century.In 1622 the Powhatan confederacy nearly wiped out the struggling Jamestown colony.In New England Puritan forces annihilated the Pequot’s in 1636-1637, a campaign whose intensity seemed to foreshadowing the future.