preview

President Roosevelt's Attack On Pearl Harbor

Decent Essays

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was triggered by several events that revolve around Japan’s conflict with China in 1937. Shortly afterwards, Franklin Delano Roosevelt offered financial assistance to China through wartime contracts (Haugen & Musser, 2011). Further complicating the situation and frustrating Japan was the United States’ decision to trade fifty naval destroyers to the UK in exchange for Canadian and Caribbean building rights to construct naval air bases; land that Japan had recently expressed interest in (Haugen & Musser, 2011). Japan’s animosity towards the United States intensified when the Roosevelt administration interrupted Japan’s pacific expansion policies in the French and Dutch colonies (Clausen & Lee, 1992). Adding …show more content…

The task force included aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers, tankers and several destroyers all working in conjunction to not only strike but screen, escort, and offer logistic support as well. The entire trip was estimated to be over seven thousand miles and the ability to refuel would be crucial. Each of the carriers could carry a total of ninety air platforms. The aircraft would carry out the blunt of the objective, performing the majority of fires. During the initial assessment, the shallow waters of Pearl Harbor raised concern due to the depths at which air launched torpedoes required to perform effectively. Mitigation came in the form of modifications to the fins and alternative flying patterns. In an attempt to preserve fuel, the task force was instructed to reduce their speed and rendezvous at a central location. Likewise, to maintain concealment, each pilot was instructed to refrain from radio transmissions in order to avoid being intercepted. The chosen relay point served two purposes: first, it was out of the line of sight of U.S. reconnaissance and second, it provided Japan the opportunity to back out should they meet an agreement with the United …show more content…

While deemed a successful attack on the U.S., Japan failed to follow up with a ground battle or third and fourth wave of strikes. According to authors David Haugen and Susan Musser in The Attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese leaders were overconfident and “this hindered their ability to fully assess the conflict and plan for future battles. Furthermore, Japan’s assessment of the fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor was faulty and did not take into account the assets that remained unharmed. Because of these factors, the U.S. was able to bounce back and quickly regain their composure. On December 8, 1941 President Franklin Roosevelt presented his decision to declare war on

Get Access