In the early days of Colonial America life was harsh and “difficult, the colonists faced
conflicts with natives, starvation, and difficulties finding stable sources of food and support”
(Jaffee). The culture at first was a struggle for those settlers who had to cross the Atlantic by
contract. Most of these people were bound by their contracts for four to seven years. As for most
women in the early days of Colonial America they were “expected to grow up, get married, have
children, and take care of a home (Peck).
Society, in the beginning, was rough for everyone, even those who owned land or had
some type of authority. Tobacco became the main source of income for most of the colonies,
especially in Maryland and Virginia. This
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Most people fled Europe in the eighteenth century to have the right to
practice whichever faith they wanted instead of having to practice a faith forced upon them by
their ruler. Even though this was a new world, it was still a world that was ruled by men,
leaving women with little rights, many rules, and little education.
O’Donald 2
2. The population that had power in early colonial America was limited to the wealthy
and/or nobles. These are the people who owned land or were in charge of their ruler’s land in the
new world. These people of institutions used their power to overexert the poor by forcing them
to build universities, businesses, and land to keep the upper class in charge of the new world. A
very important value of the early American colonist was that they maintain the right to govern
themselves. More and more, they believed that they shouldn't have to pay so much in taxes to
England, especially since they couldn't serve in the English government and have a say on how
high or low those taxes were.
Power was related to the foundation of colonial America because these men and
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In the old
world only Queens and Kings had power and maybe a lord would own land given to him by such
a higher power. In the new world these early settlers could have a life of their own, a place where
they could practice whatever religion they choose, and the ability to govern themselves how they
saw fit.
3. I do feel that foundation of power has had a long lasting legacy in the twenty-first
century because, still today, the rich are in charge and the poor remain poor. We see families
who had the most power in the early nineteenth century continue to have it today. There have
been many Presidents who were descendants from these early colonial Americans. Because of
this, we see how the direct effects of these earlier people with power carry over to our society
today.
O’Donald 3
4. Early colonist considers their families, homes, and colonies beautiful. These people
had passion in their writing, beliefs and education, even though all higher education was for men
and not women. Their right to land and religion served them well; their land gave them the
ability to do what they wanted with their lives and that of their family. They took pride in
Religious freedom was one of the main causes for English peoples to move to the New World. They escaped from the de-catholicization of the Church of England in order to believe in what they wanted to belive in. The government once again did not pay any heed to set an official religious set of rules in the colonies, therefore allowing the people to
There was a problem though, the colonies in America only allowed active members of that colony’s church to vote or be a part of the government. Some of these colonies were under the Kings control and others needed his permission to make government decisions. However, the members of Separatists church found a way around the King’s rule. They sailed out with one hundred people to America and landed at Plymouth Rock, a territory that was out of King James control. This allowed them to be able to form their own government that was in no way associated with the kind.
The New England believed on English people were aloud. They were all Puritans. In New England there was no such thing as religious freedom, whoever moved to New England had to be an English Puritan and nobody else. The New England was a dominated region. People such as John Winthrop were a big impact on New England since they were the people who decided to leave New England so they could choose their religion and live by it. Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson from Rhode Island believed that even if someone’s religion was different, there would only be acceptance and no harm. The Middle Colonies had a lot more religious freedom than the New England. They were a diverse colony, a colony that accepted anybody from any religion including black slaves. There was no church that dominated the middle colonies. This region was not only a diverse colony but also included Quakers whom was led by William Penn. The Dutch and the Swedish Lutherans were the first Europeans to settle in the middle colonies. In Pennsylvania William Penn, Quaker, soon provided all religious freedoms. Although Jews and Catholics couldn’t vote, they followed William Penn’s footsteps and went to Pennsylvania for religious freedom. Just like the New England, the southern colonies were strict on their religion even if they accepted many people from different religions. Usually the slaves that the southern colonists
It is evident that the drive to colonize this new nation had chiefly been for economic purposes and the fact that the European continent was becoming overpopulated. The New World had been discovered by explorers who wanted to locate a new route to India so that trade could be better established. However, once what is now known as the United States was founded, there were more opportunities for a variety of things, including slave labor, colonization, entrepreneurship, and even an escape from religious persecution and the social and political system of Europe. As a result of this drive for change, the European people aggressively came to America so that they could make changes, and this would be on behalf of the Native American people who already claimed the land.
Colonial America was a time filled with hardships and inequality. The idea of who should have rights and how they should be administered was very common throughout the 17th and 18th centuries within the colonies. At this time, colonies were having trouble themselves with their own government laws as their mother country, Great Britain, ruled over them from nearly 3,000 miles away across the Atlantic Ocean. Colonists, themselves, felt that they should be in power and wanted to create their own government, which eventually led to the American Revolution. At this time, rights were only being provided for rich, white, land- owning males. Over the 17th and 18th centuries, events such as Bacon's Rebellion, The Great Awakening, and The Stono
Colonization during the 1600’s brought hundreds of Europeans to America. They, up until that point had only known the control and steady income of England. However, it did mean there were problems within the colonies. Power was a struggle in colonial America considering the imbalance of it. Wealth in the colonies wasn’t much better especially after the French and Indian War.
Whether by land or by sea, eighteenth century colonial travel was arduous, expensive, and many times dangerous. Because of this, few people traveled very far from their homes. Transportation has changed dramatically since the late 1700’s. It was during this time that Colonial America was budding as a new country. This was before airplanes, which appeared in the very early stages of the 1900’s. Cars showed up about the same time, so rewind about 200 plus years and we’re back in colonial America. It wasn’t civilized like it is today. The dirt roads were bumpy, grimy, and when the rains came, they were mud baths. So how did people during this time get around? Often, they didn’t. Not many people could afford the cost of travel back then. Daily American Colonial Life was extremely harsh for the first settlers and colonists. They were faced with a new country, unknown territory and no friends, relatives or neighbors to help them “In those days, it was fairly expensive to travel. Because of this, generally only government officials, merchants, and planters took the risk (Constitution Facts).” Women were supposed to stay home and look after the children while the husband went off to do business. America was still a budding country, so there were not as many cities as there are now and they were more spread out. If the man wanted to travel, it would require several hours, or even several days to ride on horseback. Often the husband wouldn’t return for a couple of days, and when he
Colonial New England women did not benefit from autonomy because they did not have the freedom associated. The husbands of colonial women had full control and their wives were dependent on them financially, occupationally, spiritually and even mentally: the women counted on the men for funds to keep the household fulfilled, took on their husbands religious and spiritual views, and also were told the right and wrong things they should be thinking about. In addition to not being independent in ways aforementioned, women in this era were not legally and politically autonomous which they would not get that right until later on in American history.
As the colonies continued to grow and become more powerful, and as the colony’s assemblies had more and more representatives elected, the British government began to fear that they would lose power and influence over the colonies.
America, unlike Great Britain, had the colonists pay light taxes to the colonial government, allowing for whatever needed to be done, to be done, by taxing themselves. Britain’s taxes were for regulation, and not for profit, unlike America up until 1764 when the British Parliament changed all policies and enacted laws to make money from the colonists. This new imperial system consisted of three goals: the ability to provide for colony security, the reassertion of authority over the colonies, and the shift of financial burden of war debt and
Religion was a very important part of everyday life in colonial America. Sometimes people were not allowed to question what they were taught, and if they did so they were punished accordingly. Before 1700 some colonies had more religious freedom then others. While others colonies only allowed religious freedom to a select group, others allowed religious freedom to all different kinds of religions. In the overall there was quite a bit of religious freedom in colonial America
Woman and family roles are considerably different today than they were back in Puritan times. Puritans thought that the public’s foundation rested on the “little commonwealth”, and not merely on the individual. The “little commonwealth” meant that a father’s rule over his family mirrored God’s rule over creation or a king over his subjects. John Winthrop believed that a “true wife” thought of herself “in [weakness] to her husband’s authority.” As ludicrous as this idea may appeal to women and others in today’s society, this idea was truly necessary for colonies to be able to thrive and maintain social order.
1.Historian Nancy Scott focuses on the New England women’s gender roles. A two-fold role, Domesticity and Feminism. A paradox in “progress” of women’s history in the United States of 1830’s. “New England women in 1835 endured subordination to men in marriage and society, profound disadvantage in education and in the economy, denial of access to official power in the churches that they populated, and virtual impotence in politics. A married woman had no legal existence apart from her husband’s”. Women had no voting and inheritance rights. Widows and single women with property had to submit to taxation without being represented. In economy they had second-class position. Those who worked earned one-fourth to one-half to men for
The role and status of an eighteenth century colonial woman was clearly an overlooked responsibility. She was required to be her husband's assistant, "not his equal", but an inferior. She was expected to show her husband "reverence" and be "Submissive to his demands". If a woman did not live
their lives due to staying home alone and taking care of themselves and their younger siblings,