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Positive Effects Of The Transcontinental Railroad

Decent Essays

In the 1800s around the time of the civil war, the Transcontinental Railroad was built. In the civil war, controlling the railroads was a key advantage for the north because it allowed them to transport their troops and supplies faster than the south. After the war, It was still used and brought massive changes to the US. It was a new technology that revolutionized everyday life for people. People were able to travel from one side of the country to the other. This brought new knowledge of the west that changed how the west was viewed and encouraged settlement. However, it also brought the mistreatment of native americans and railroad workers. Manifest Destiny was the belief that it was god’s will for the US to expand from one ocean to another. This meant that they wouldn’t stop because of native americans or workers. The Transcontinental Railroad brought both negative and positive changes to the US.

One positive effect of the Transcontinental Railroad is, it helped expansion into the west. For example, the Transcontinental Railroad found important information about the west. As seen in document 1, the Great Plains was viewed as useless and barren even 50 years after Lewis and Clark’s exploration. If the Transcontinental Railroad wasn’t built, the US wouldn’t have the benefits of the great plains until much later. Benefits such as space for crops, cattle and trading the unmanufactured crops and cattle to the east for manufactured goods through the railroad. According to the advertisement in document 5, there were millions of acres at a cheap price that were increasing in value. Before the railroad, the land was also cheap, but it required going on a long, time-consuming and treacherous trail by wagon. Travelers would have to go through weather and terrain like bodies of water, around mountains and up hills. The railroad takes less time and has fewer dangers, which increases the number of people willing to buy land and settle in the west.

In contrast, the Transcontinental Railroad also has many negative effects. The worst of the effects were on the Native Americans. They lost their land because people believed for civilization the land had to be useful(document 1). Alternatively, the Native Americans might

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