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Positive Effects Of Dental Implantation

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Smoking cigarettes has a negative effect on a patient’s oral health. A patient who smokes is twice more likely to develop periodontal disease than a non-smoker (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). For patients who have lost teeth, dental implant can be a great solution. Dental implants are pure titanium cylindrical posts which are placed in the maxilla or mandible on patients to replace missing teeth. As healing occurs, a successful dental implant will osseointegrate into the patient’s bone creating a strong foundations for the replacement of teeth. With any surgical procedure there are risk factors. Cigarette smoking may affect healing, therefore jeopardizing the success rate of dental implantation. Studies have shown a direct …show more content…

Dental implants are an excellent long term option for patients in good health who have lost teeth. A prospective study published in the International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants reviewed two hundred and twenty three Branemark dental implants placed in seventy eight patients by the same surgeon. The study showed that patients who followed the smoking cessation protocol had a significantly higher success rate of osseointegration than that of patient who smoked during the early stages of dental implant placement. Smoking has been shown to compromise a patient’s healing potential after the initial implant placement (Williams, 1994). According to a study published in the International Journal of Oral Implantology, there is a direct relationship between patient who smoke and the failure rates of dental implants. The study conducted evaluated two thousand one hundred and ninety four Nobel implants. The implants were placed by one surgeon on five hundred and forty patients over a six year period. The study showed an 11.28% failure rate of the Nobel dental implant osseointegration on smoking patients, as opposed to 4.76% failure rate on nonsmoking patients (Bain,

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