Population Change In Australia Essay

Push factors are reasons that force migrants out of their own native country. These encompass a wide variety of factors ranging from violence to political instability and to an inadequate

With the already little population of 5 million Australian people and the loss of 300,000 men, this should have been a dark time, but to make up on that loss Australia received 300,000 migrants. These Migrants came from Britain. As there was a large amount of unemployment the British government encouraged the people of britain to migrate to Australia. Also the

Between 2000 and 2016 Australia underwent the most dramatic mining increase because the Victorian gold rush. Investment in the sector, widely defined, quadrupled. The additionally fuelled growth in a huge vary of industries servicing the sector, in particular engineering construction and business services.

Between 1700 CE and 1900 CE, the world saw radical growth and change. New inventions, technologies and innovations led to major shifts in power and new societies emerged. A common theme between these two dates is the migration of peoples for a variety of reasons. Some left their homelands due to push factors, like famine, war and disease. Some left due to pull factors, like economic prosperity, religious tolerance and freedom. From 1700 CE to 1900 CE, global migration experienced a continuity in long distance migration to the Americas as a result of a need for labor. Although there is a continuity, there are major changes in the push and pull factors for migration such as like the Irish Potato Famine and the migration of immigrants into Australia due to the promise of economic prosperity.

Firstly, the youth population is migrating

In 1788, when European settlement began, Australia’s Aboriginal population was about 400,000. Today, over 20 million people live here. Migration has been the main driver for this change. In New South Wales, four out of every ten people are either migrants or the children of migrants. Australia’s Immigration history has been colonised since the convicts arrived on the first fleet in 1788, where approximately 10 million settlers moved to Australia in order to start a new life. Many of these people are migrants who arrived in the 1850’s gold rushes, or to escape adverse conditions in their home country such as the industrial revolution that caused a mass controversy in 19th century Britain due to

In Australia, our changing population is having an impact on our healthcare system. This essay will highlight and discuss several issues that are impacting on the Australian populations changing health status and what our nation and as health care providers can do to assist with these challenges. Providing issue appropriate health care education and prevention strategies is important in assisting our country to decrease the incidence of these issues becoming a burden. Our people are at risk from various impacts which include an increasing aging population, chronic illness, mental health issues, culturally appropriate health needs for our diverse ethnic population, childhood obesity, a rise in type 2 diabetes cases, dementia and cardiovascular health.

An increase in skilled immigrants can greatly alleviate the current fiscal burden that the aging population of Australia is having on the economy but only until the point where the migrants themselves age. The number of migrants that relocated to Australia throughout last year was 212, 700 people which contributed to the estimated 28.1% of the population being born overseas. Approximately 68% of immigrants were those with the purpose of working within Australia. The increase in skilled migrants greatly improves the dependency ratio which is currently 51 dependent persons to every 100 labour force aged workers.

A major demographic change impacting Australia is the ageing population, it is expected that this change will accelerate over the coming years. (Corcoranb & Hana, 2014 pp. 2) The process of this begun during the post-war period and has started to impact Australia’s ability to cater to an ageing population. This is a result of the baby boomer generation beginning the transition from their work life into retirement. (Corcoranb & Hana, 2014 pp. 2) The ability to accommodate the ageing population has prompted questions regarding which areas will gain high levels of the ageing population growth and what services need to be provided to sustain this change. Corcoranb’s et al focuses on the spatial distribution in QLD and the impacting factors. The paper discusses reasons as to why ageing Australians may relocate to a new destination; some of these include a change in climate, retirement, deteriorating health and so on. According to Corcoranb et al (2014) a high proportion of ageing Australians move to more coastal regions due to the warmer climates.

Those who argue that the ending of mining is not the ending of the economy and that the construction investment could offset the mining sector slump may be misled. They, together with those who assert that the ongoing fiscal and monetary stimulus have ample powers to lift the economy should clearly realise the following: the plunge in mining investment, the down turn in construction industry, the restriction in fiscal and monetary actions all signal that the Australian economy is sliding to sluggish. This low growth condition will continue for several years to come; it seems there is no room for

Push factors are reasons why people want to leave their home country, for natural or political reasons such as natural disasters and war.

Regional migration is main type of immigration seen because it allows people to move across borders to nearby countries with the purpose to find work or other amenities not offered in their former communities. This effect in large numbers can result to a deteriorating effect in their homeland. If conditions in peoples community have become so inhabitable families will chose to migrate to countries with an increase in jobs and goods, this is defined as a rural-to-urban migration (Payne 2015). Gibler reported in his essay that many remaining people in Zacatecas have nearly no family left in Mexico (Gibler 2008).

However we can guess what they might be. Pull factors for migrants may be that they are refugees and are seeking a safe location to stay. From my knowledge, Australia does not have as strict regulations as other countries on this matter, so it may be easier for them. Another factor could be the fact Australia has a very hot climate, suited to those who want to enjoy the heat. Push factors could include the fact that a lot of cities in less known states have not developed their infrastructures, health facilities and

In 2009-2010, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania all recorded net interstate migration gains, while New South Wales, South Australia, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory had net interstate migration losses. Queensland has recorded positive net interstate migration for more than 30 years; in contrast, New South Wales has had net losses every year since 1978. However, any losses due to net interstate migration in 2009 were offset by growth due to natural increase (births minus deaths) and net overseas migration. [7]

The main aim of the study is to investigate the effect of rural-urban migration on four district of North West province.