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Political Party System

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The American political party system has changed at least five times since the founding of The United States of America, and these changes started before the election of our first president, George Washington. Even though the Founding Fathers thought about political parties, to them it was pointless due to the fact that in a presidential election, the winner would be become the president and the runner up would become the vice-president (Randall, 2012). In fact, the Constitution of the United States of America does not specifically say anything about political parties. In addition, George Washington, as outlined in his farewell address, spoke about how he hoped that political parties would not be formed due to fear of conflict and stagnation …show more content…

This era of the political systems is commonly referred to as The Progressive Era. Even though the political parties did not shift in this era, the central issues that were up for debate did, and the Republican Party dominated national politics when it came to these issues. The central internal issues facing the United States at this time were: the role of labor unions, corruption in party politics, racial segregation, women’s suffrage, control of immigration, primary elections, government regulation of railroads and large corporations, money (gold versus silver), child labor, and the protective tariff. The main champions of reform during this time were Republicans Theodore Roosevelt and Robert LaFollette who crusaded for protection of consumers against impure and mislabeled products, regulation of big business, and the rights of workers to organize unions. However, the Republican Party became known as the party of business over the next several decades, while the Democrats drew more support from the less affluent and recent immigrants to the United States. In 1929, during The Great Depression, a realignment occurred in the political systems, bringing about the fifth party system (Shmoop Editorial Team B, …show more content…

The subject matter of presidential campaigns and swings in the electorate communicates the character of America’s two-party system. Political life in the United States continues to be ruled by wide-ranging ideological consensus, the electorate continues to drift near the center of the political range, and the parties, in order to continue to be competitive, generally drift towards the center to entice voters. President Clinton won the presidency in 1992 by promising both parties could practice fiscal responsibility. President George W. Bush won the presidency in 2000 asking for “compassionate conservatism,” which would be a call to remember that Democrats did not have exclusive control on social concerns. And with the astonishingly close races in 2000 and 2004 suggests that this fusion of ideological consensus is where Americans want their candidates to exist (Shmoop Editorial Team C,

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