Polio Vaccine Persuasive Speech

Diseases such as polio, diphtheria, mumps, and measles have decreased almost to the point of extinction in first world countries over the past few generations. Smallpox has had no reported cases over the last three decades from around the world. This is all due to the mass vaccinations that happened globally resulting in children today no longer needing to receive a vaccine for it. Before that it is estimated that 500 million people were killed because of smallpox.

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Diseases such as smallpox have been completely gotten rid of due to vaccinations and we no longer have to have our children immunized for smallpox because it doesn’t exist anymore (Source 5). In 2012, there were no reported cases of both smallpox or polio in the United States (Source 1). Because diseases like smallpox and polio have been eliminated or nearly eliminated, it shows that vaccines have impacted what diseases still exist today. Vaccinations are the reason for the disappearance of certain diseases. Some opposers say that vaccinations should be a choice of families and the government should not be involved in personal medical choices (Source 1).

Many infectious diseases that once quickly spread and easily killed have been controlled or eradicated due to vaccinations. The efficacy of vaccines in reducing morbidity and mortality, particularly in children, is undeniable. Per the World Health Organization, childhood vaccinations prevent approximately 2-3 million deaths per year worldwide (WHO, 2016). In the United States, the value of immunizations is clearly displayed by comparing pre-vaccine era morbidity/mortality rates to post-vaccine era in regards to vaccine-preventable diseases. For example, prior to the diphtheria vaccine in the 1920’s, 206,000 people annually contracted the disease resulting in 15,520 deaths (History of Vaccines, 2009). However, between 2004 and 2014, only

The new trend of parents not having their children vaccinated for measles is causing harm to the child and contributing to future outbreaks of the disease.

In Michelle Fox’s article, Expect measles outbreak to continue, says doctor, Dr. William Schaffner, Vanderbilt University’s School of Medicine, says that the outbreak will continue for some time because there is a sufficient number of unvaccinated children to continue the spread of measles. According to the CDC, there have been 84 cases of measles and 67 of those have been linked to the outbreak at Disney. Dr. Schaffner also reiterates that measles can be brought to the United States from overseas. If someone from another country comes here with measles and is around unvaccinated children, there is potential to spread the disease.

Unvaccinated people can cause outbreaks of viruses that have been eradicated. In late 2014 a measles outbreak occurred when an unvaccinated child who was a carrier of the disease visited Disneyland. This caused 173 people from seventeen different states to contract the virus that was eradicated from the United States in 2002. In order for measles to be under control 94-99% of the population must be vaccinated. With the recent trend of not vaccinating, measles, along with other once eradicated, or nearly eradicated diseases are making a come-back.

I believe that parents shouldn’t have the right to decide if their kids get vaccinated. Kids that haven’t been vaccinated can get other kids sick The number of kids saved by vaccines is greater than the number of kids killed by vaccines. Vaccinations save kids, can eradicate a disease, and can benefit society economically. Vaccines have many benefits; therefore parents shouldn’t have the right to decide if their kids get vaccinated.

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Symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, and a rash, and can lead to pneumonia, hospitalization, or death. The infection can leave permanent damage to the brain and lungs. There is no antiviral medication for measles so it is easier to prevent it than to treat it. In 2016, the US had 70 confirmed cases of measles, mostly in unvaccinated people, and there were 73 confirmed cases of measles in unvaccinated children in Minnesota June 2017 alone (Howard, 2017, ¶2-3). Kristen Ehresmann, the director of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control Division at the State Department of Health said, “Many of the cases could have been prevented if people had gotten vaccinated” (Ehresmann,2017, ¶4). At least 8,250 people were exposed to the measles, mostly in schools, daycares, and healthcare facilities. There were a total of 21 hospitalizations (Howard, 2017, ¶6). A situation where vaccines did stop an outbreak was in 2005 when an 18-month-old Amish girl contracted polio and spread the disease to four other children who were too young to be vaccinated, but because the community had their vaccines, the herd immunity prevented a massive outbreak (Vaccine ProCon, 2018,

The last case of smallpox in the United States was in 1948 due to vaccinations. Although many vaccine-preventable diseases have been eradicated in the States, they still exist in other countries. In Pakistan, there were 71 cases of polio in 2014. The Philippines still have cases of measles which made an outbreak in the U.S. The CDC described the many vaccine-preventable diseases as “only a plane ride away.”

Similarly, vaccinations have nearly eliminated the threat of Polio from the entire planet. In 1988, there were an estimated 350,000 cases world-wide. However with a global vaccination program, by 2013 there were just 416 recorded cases (World Health Organization, 2014). Other vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, cholera, tuberculosis, and typhoid have turned what used to be common maladies across the world into exotic and rare diseases that are nearly unheard of amongst First World nations.

In fact, life-threatening diseases still exist. There have been outbreak cases in the past two years which started in an unvaccinated community, demonstrating it is highly important to vaccinate and that disease is still around. In 2013, the United States experienced eleven outbreaks with twenty or more cases. In 2014, the United States experienced twenty-three measles outbreaks, including 383 cases, which by the way occurred among the unvaccinated community of Amish people in Ohio (Measles). In 2015, again the US experienced one of its largest measles outbreak which started at Disneyland (Measles). The outbreak started through a traveler which then spread it to surrounding people (Measles). A majority of these people who caught the disease were unvaccinated and had no immunity built to defend off the virus. Diseases, such as the measles, has not yet been eradicated and still persists in countries around the world. People who travel abroad bring the disease back and put unvaccinated people in danger. Disease still exists and in order to prevent from catching anything, a person must be

Despite significant progress in the fight against preventable disease, millions still die needlessly each year. According to UNICEF, originally known as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, a vaccine preventable disease is responsible for 2 million fatal infections worldwide each year. About 75% of these deaths occur in children under five years of age. (N) In more vivid terms, UNICEF notes that vaccine-preventable diseases kill a child every 20 seconds. (D) Due to high rates of childhood vaccination, the United States has experienced a dramatic reduction in such deaths. A comparison of the years 1950 and 2010 clearly illustrates the benefits of vaccinations. During this 60-year period, deaths from diphtheria reduced from 410 to 0, tetanus from 336 to 3, pertussis from 1,118 to 26, and polio from 1,904 to 0. Measles deaths dropped from 468 in 1950 to 0 in 2008, the last year a United States death rate was recorded. It’s not surprising that vaccinations have been touted as one of the top ten health achievements of the 20th century by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Audience hook: In 2014, the U.S experienced a record number of cases of measles, mostly from the Philippines. Most were unvaccinated and most were from international travel.