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Polar Bear Research Paper

Decent Essays

Global Management
As polar bears inhabit the Arctic regions of five separate nations, it is important to examine the different nation specific management plans in place for conservation of the species. By examining the various management plans in place, a comprehensive look into polar bear management of the species on a global level may be achieved. Of the five nations with polar bear populations, the three largest have some form of a national management plan in place. However, in all five nations, all have specific polar bear hunting regulations and restrictions that also assist in polar bear preservation.
Of the global agreements and conventions relating to global polar bear conservation, there are four to mention. One is an international …show more content…

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed the polar bear as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 2008 and polar bears are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) of 1972 (USDOS, 2015). Normally, listing species is dependent on population levels of a species inhabiting areas within the United States. Instead, the listing was based on scientific evidence presenting a loss of sea ice that is threatening to polar bear habitat. Much debate is ongoing for efforts to list polar bears as an endangered species to increase protections. However, doing so may prove difficult under the legislation of the ESA due to lack of accurate population counts of polar bears in the United States. The United States is also involved in several international agreements regarding polar bear conservation …show more content…

The new agencies have developed a new goal and strategy to define polar bear conservation in Russia. The strategy was approved by the Natural Resource Ministry in 2010 to institute methods of polar bear preservation in the Russian Arctic under the conditions of human impact on the ecosystems and climate changes (Nikolaevich, 2014). It is yet to be seen how effective the new strategies will be, however this is a good start from not having a national polar bear plan at

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