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Poem On The Lisbon Disaster Vs Candide

Decent Essays

The “Poem on the Lisbon Disaster” by Voltaire is a poem published a month after the Lisbon Earthquake, meant to critique the philosophical views of the disaster while binging out the human emotion to realize what is happening. Four years later, Voltaire publishes Candide, a satire that is critiquing philosophical ideals, social standings and also morals. Voltaire’s “Poem on the Lisbon Disaster” and Candide are both examples that show that human choices are the cause of their own suffering. Humans have the choice to believe in a philosophy that may not only cause them to ignore the possibility of suffering but also to ignore their ability to relieve people of their suffering. Furthermore, humans have a choice in determining where they want to live, and can also chose to allow for another person to suffer for their sake. Individual choices can determine whether the individual or other will …show more content…

In “Poem on the Lisbon Disaster,” Voltaire constantly mentions phrases such as, “The misfortunes of each make up the good of all,” and “All is well… and all is necessary” (Voltaire pg. 2, pg. 5). These phrases are all beliefs or philosophies that people had decided to believe in, in order to explain the events that are transpiring in the Lisbon earthquake. Because they believed that God wanted this to happen, or was fate itself, the people did nothing but ponder the reason why this disaster happened. This allowed people to separate themselves from those that were in pain and the excuse to ignore those in need of help. Even when woman and innocent children were pinned under buildings, the thought of rescuing them out of the rubble did not cross their minds, which resulted in their inaction. In Candide, Candide’s belief in optimism results in phrases like, “everything is indeed for the best” (Voltaire Ch.2, pg. 6). By believing in Pangloss’s optimistic beliefs, Candide is

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