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Plato's Allegory Of The Cave

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Knowledge and reality are ideas that mankind have struggled with for centuries. In Plato’s book, The Republic, he tackles both ideas through many analogies. Plato encourages people to question their own perception of knowledge and reality. Plato challenges mankind to assess what true knowledge is and how that compares to their reality. In Plato’s Republic, knowledge is defined as something that must be universal and clear, and using this definition, it can be asserted that knowledge and reality are not the same. In the allegory of the cave, reality is different between both groups. While everyone in the cave has their own understanding of reality, the person that leaves has more knowledge than those who remain, thus showing the stark contrast between knowledge and reality. In Plato’s allegory of the cave analogy, the prisoners cooped up in the den have but only one conception of reality but not true knowledge. To them, reality is shadows made by people and or objects passing by a fire. In the analogy, Plato decides to free one of the prisoners. Once freed, he is blinded by the light and sees the true objects, but has yet to become accustomed since he has …show more content…

When one of the prisoners is freed in The Allegory of The Cave, he is exposed to a new reality and is unsure of how this new reality contrasts with his old reality. Plato states that, “Will he not fancy that the shadows which he formerly saw are truer than the objects which are now shown to him?” (The Republic 37). The freed prisoner, his entire life, has known only one form of reality, and that is his individual perception of reality. Once exposed to a new one, he is unsure of what to believe, because he has been locked up in a cave his entire life. This is the extent of their knowledge but does not apply to the full understanding of true

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