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Plato's Allegory Of The Cave

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Similarities of Plato and Francis Bacon’s Articles The human race has a tendency to create logical fallacies. The philosophers, Plato and Francis Bacon, acknowledge this tendency and theorize the perception of humans in their articles. In “The Allegory of the Cave,” Plato demonstrates human perception through an analogy of chained prisoners inside a cave who can only see the wall in front of them. In Francis Bacon’s article, “The Four Idols,” he approaches human perception by categorizing logical fallacies into four classes, the Idols of the Tribe, Cave, Marketplace, and Theater. Although Plato and Francis Bacon arrive at their conclusions in two different ways, they address similar logical fallacies. Both philosophers agree that humans are invested in false causes, are influenced by emotions causing them to believe what they want, and confide in knowledge because it is either ancient or new. Plato and Bacon argue that the human mind is restless and tends to invest in false causes. Plato’s analogy in his article demonstrates …show more content…

In Plato’s analogy, he explains that if one of the prisoners was to be freed and exposed to the true realities, then the “glare would distress him . . . “ Plato is describing the life of humans now. He means that because humans are exposed to so little, they are incapable of accepting the reality of outside world if introduced to it (868-869). Furthermore, Bacon complies with Plato when he states, “The human understanding is no dry light, but receives an infusion from the will and affections . . . he rejects difficult things from impatience of research . . . “ Bacon is explaining that humans are subjected to emotions and refuse to accept things that go against their beliefs even if evidence is provided stating otherwise (885-885). Both Plato and Bacon recognize the role of free will and emotions in human lives and

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