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Photography In The Civil War

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Photography, meaning “drawing with lights” in Greek, is an art as well as a science of capturing light and storing it on a medium with unprecedented accuracy. Yet, up until the late 18th century, history was mainly recorded through the techniques of painting and the press. These mediums unarguably contained a certain degree of a truth, though, it was not uncommon for events, such as war to be composed with glorified details, or an unfavorable bias from the artist at hand. Beginning in the 1830’s, cameras provided a revolutionary solution by combining the advancements in optics and chemistry. Consequently, the new medium of photography was established and forever changed how history would be visually captured. Unlike other methods, photography …show more content…

conflict. African-Americans that served in the Civil War fought on both the Union and Confederate side. The Union army, “...comprised over 179,000 African American men served in over 160 units, as well as more serving in the Navy and in support positions” (History.Net: African-American in the Civil War). While amidst a national conflict between North versus South, the role of photography served to break conventional barriers that America had long accepted. For the first time black soldiers and laborers were captured on film, which revealed a more humane side of African Americans. Although they were far being equal to whites, photography showed how free, African Americans found their place in the war by being given the uniform, boots, and permission to fight for the same hopes and beliefs that many white Union Soldiers did. In a picture taken by Alexander Gardner, an African American servant of the 3rd Union of the Potomac, is posed in the center of the frame. Though he doesn't fight along the soldiers, He is sits straight like a normal soldier, wears the same clothing and boots, and on his face there is the subtle smile of hope. In addition to free African Americans, photos also acknowledged the cruelty of slavery. Since the media overlooked and approved slavery. Many citizens in the North knew that slavery existed. Yet, they had no visual connection to mark the extent of harsh living conditions that slaves had to face. Finally when William D. Mcpherson published a shocking photograph titled, “The Scourged Back,” it immediately caught the attention of many Northern states. In the picture, the sitter, an African American male named Gordon, had been whipped so many times that a ridge of scar tissue started to come out his back. It was detailed and grotesque which was not normally seen by the average citizen. The image was later used as propaganda, “but unlike a drawing, these

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