Pertussis is a very contagious bacterial disease that can spread from person to person through droplets from coughing and sneezing. “Pertussis can results in severe coughing attacks that can last for months and can also be a life-threatening disease for infants, who are too young to receive vaccinations against its risk (Calson & Swan 2013)”. Even though pertussis is known as being transmitted through the air, it can also be transmitted through handshakes with infected individuals as well as through materials handled by infected person to a non-infected person. Additionally, the pertussis disease can be transmitted to others before it develops symptoms in a person. Pertussis is known to have several risk factors which include children and …show more content…
“Pertussis which is commonly known as whooping cough, is also a respiratory illness caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Before vaccines to prevent the disease were available, pertussis was a major cause of morbidity and mortality in U.S. children (McGuness C. B. & et al 2013)”. Pertussis is a disease that can affect any age group of people, from older adults to infants and it also does not affect a particular gender. Even though pertussis is a respiratory disease and its germs can be spread through the air, however, there can be some lifestyle changes among those who are infected, to reduce or minimize the spread of the disease. For example, individuals infected can get plenty of rest by relaxing which will make them feel better; they can drink plenty of fluids to prevent them from becoming dehydrated; they can also avoid tobacco smoking areas which can trigger cough; and they can either wear masks or cover their mouths when coughing to prevent the spread of the germ. According to studies done on pertussis, it was “estimated that national incidence of diagnosed pertussis ranged from 2.1-4.6 cases per 100,000 people across the two age
Although, even if there are almost identical similarities between the film Metropolis and the Bible, there are some flaws to be pointed out. Frederson is not aware of his son working in the workers’ city, nor would be approve of it. Being so similar with Mary, Maria is looked at in only one light. When in reality she is being completely underestimated as a mediator. It’s almost like Maria is much more of a representative of the “heart” than of the “hands”.
Yes, Pertussis is a disease that is only found in humans which is transferred by body fluids (“Causes and Transmission,” 2015).
Pertussis is transmitted through water droplets of an infected person coughing, sneezing, or laughing. Because of the amount and harshness of the cough, there may be thousands of droplets released at one time. People who are in close proximity to an infected person can then become infected by direct contact. Most infants acquire pertussis by secondary transmission by family members because it is often difficult to diagnose pertussis in an adult; it is normally thought to just be a cold in adults.
There are several diseases around the world that have not gone away in the last few decades. For instance, HIV, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and more commonly, the Flu, and Measles are deadly diseases that still exist today. However, getting vaccinated will help fight off the disease as the vaccine releases antibodies into your bloodstream. Experts from MedlinePlus say that Pertussis, Diphtheria, and Tetanus are caused by bacteria. Diphtheria and pertussis can be spread to people from coughing and sneezing. Tetanus enters through cut and wounds. Also according to MedlinePlus, “Before vaccines, as many as 200,000 cases a year of diphtheria, 200,000 cases of pertussis, and hundreds of cases of tetanus, were reported in the United States each
Pertussis is caused by Bordetella Pertussis, which attacks the lungs.While the bacteria are in the body it restricts airflow due to the excess mucus stuck in the passageways. The disease is highly contagious, fluid from the mouth and nose is where you are more likely to find traces of Pertussis. You have a higher chance of getting the infection if you have been around someone who already has it and you've come in contact with their sneeze, cough, and/or tears. Pertussis is separated into three stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent. In the catarrhal stage, you will begin to notice the child coughing, sneezing, and possibly run a fever. You will assume that your child has a common cold but it last around 1-2 weeks and will progress
The most effective way to protect a person against many diseases, such as measles, pertussis, polio, and chickenpox, is to get vaccinated. Doctors and scientists all over the world highly recommend vaccines and, being that they have spent years studying health, their recommendations stand reliable. Omer Saad, a professor and researcher who has been involved in many projects on vaccinations in foreign countries, believes that “vaccines are among the most effective tools available for preventing infectious diseases” (1). The implementation of this technology has brought huge decreases in disease rates. Correspondingly, The University of Pittsburgh has conducted research on infectious disease statistics since 1888 and found that over 103 million cases of life threatening diseases have been prevented since 1924 (Welch 2). The Journal of the American Medical Association also found dramatic drops in infections and deaths associated with chickenpox, polio, and diphtheria and attributes these decreases to vaccine technology (Welch 2).
Cause: Whooping Cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious disease affecting the respiratory system (nose, throat, lungs and airways) and is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The ‘whoop’ from the cough derives from the deep breaths at the end of each bout of coughing. Whooping cough is very infectious and affects individuals of all ages.
For instance, pertussis, or commonly known as whooping cough, “Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection (cdc.gov).” This infection may resemble a common cold; however, it quickly turns into a more serious illness, causing babies or those with compromised immune systems to stop breathing and can become fatal. Babies cannot receive this vaccination until they are two months of age. Most babies who have whooping cough catch it from their caregivers or other family members. Whooping cough spreads easily from person to person, through coughing and sneezing, usually people who spread whooping cough are unaware that they even have it. The best way to prevent this is to receive the pertussis vaccination, DTaP in children and TDaP in adults. If you have received the vaccination in the past, it is always best to ask your health care provider if you are in need of a booster vaccination. Much like other vaccinations, the boosters are just as important as the initial vaccination. The immunity can wear off over time leaving one susceptible to the
Influenza is a common illness in children. Seasonal influenza especially affects children in childcare and schools and school-age children facilitate the spread of influenza within schools, households, and communities. Influenza spreads mainly from droplets made when people sneeze, cough, or talk. Since droplets can travel 30 feet, all children in a classroom are potentially exposed. Influenza is highly contagious and can spread from person to person even before symptoms appear and can be contagious for a week after symptoms appear. Children are most vulnerable to infection and the hospitalization rate of influenza is highest in young children. Influenza outbreaks not only cause thousands of deaths, they lead to complications such as otitis media, sinusitis, and pneumonia. One study showed that influenza vaccination reduced children’s risk of
people are vaccinated and health or medical care is less accessible. Pertussis infects a large number of people yearly, and in part have killed many. Schools are also a place of concern for uninfected children to become infected. According to ("Old college try applying", 2015) schools and day cares have had the most concentrated number of cases of pertussis. Preventative measure are imperative so that children do not get the disease.
That being said, serious damage from vaccination is a rare occurrence (Malone and Hinaman). A Glanz study (2013) from the Vaccine Safety data link demonstrated a direct magnitude that as communities were under vaccinated for Pertussis, the risk of Pertusis increased. The study also showed a 28 times higher rate of Pertussis in children that had no Pertussis vaccination documentation (Glanz et al. 2913). This study as well as an intense list of data by the CDC emulates supportive data for the effectiveness of vaccinations.
Measles is one of the leading causes of death among young children even though a safe and cost-effective vaccine is available. Although, measles cases have been few and far between on July 2 of this year the CDC reported the first measles death since 2003. Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus. Its symptoms include fever, dry cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, and a skin rash. Symptoms usually appear 10-14 days after exposure to the virus. A person can spread the virus about 4 days before the rash presents itself lasting until about 4 days after the rash disappears. When someone with measles coughs, sneezes or talks, infected droplets spray into the air, where other people can inhale them. The infected droplets may also land
This is due to infants having an immature immune system which is not yet protected by vaccinations. (Pertussis (Whooping Cough). 2014, September 5). Caregivers and family members with infants are the most common source for passing the illness to the infant. Once an infant develops pertussis, they are at risk for developing severe complications, including pneumonia, hospitalization, brain damage, seizures, apnea, and even death (Pertussis (Whooping Cough). 2014, September 5).
Audience Hook: In the early 50’s polio paralyzed thousands, in the early 40’s Pertussis (whooping cough) caused 8000 deaths and there were millions of reported cases of measles before 1963. Thanks to immunization, the numbers of cases reported have declined tremendously and in some diseases, there are zero cases to report.
These diseases can be especially serious for infants and very young children. Following the recommended immunization schedule protects infants and children by providing immunity early in life, before they are exposed to potentially life-threatening diseases. If a young child falls behind the recommended schedule, parents and health care professionals should use the catch-up immunization schedule to quickly get the child up-to-date, reducing the amount of time the child is left vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases. Parents may not have heard of some of today’s vaccines or the serious diseases they prevent. Of course, besides the 14 vaccine-preventable diseases, there are serious diseases with no vaccines to prevent them. Health care professionals who treat seriously ill children are eager to offer even more potentially life-saving vaccines. The process of developing a vaccine is long and challenging, but the benefits can be