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Peroxidase Enzyme Lab Report

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Introduction: Enzymes are essential protein molecules that are used by living organisms to survive (Appleby 2014). They perform chemical reactions with such efficiency that life in the cell is sustainable (Appleby 2014). Without the specialized function to speed up chemical reactions quickly, cells would not be able to live. Also, enzymes do get used up after catalyzation. Every enzyme has a spot on its surface called the active site (Appleby 2014). This site is what matches up with specific substrate molecules around it. When an active site and a matching substrate molecule combine, an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The reaction that the enzyme helps catalyze produces one or more product molecules from the substrate it was paired to. …show more content…

In one tube went 0.1 ml guaiacol, 0.2 ml H202¬ and 4.7 ml dH20 for a total of 5 ml. In the other test tube 1.0 ml of peroxidase and 4.0 ml dH20 was combined for a total of 5 ml. The second part of this test was to observe the reaction rate between the peroxidase enzyme and the hydrogen peroxide substrate with guaiacol as the reducing agent every 20 seconds for 10 minutes. The contents of the two test tubes were mixed together and then transferred some of the mixture into a cuvette that could fit into the spectrophotometer. The liquids were combined, poured into the cuvette, put into the spectrophotometer and its absorption rates were recorded every 20 seconds for 10 minutes. This is how the values for our baseline were made. For Trial 1, only the concentration of peroxidase and the amount of water in the second tube change. The first tube still gets 0.1 ml guaiacol, 0.2 ml H202¬ and 4.7 ml dH20 for a total of 5 ml. The second tube however gets 2.0 ml of peroxidase, which is double the amount used in the baseline, and 3.0 ml of dH20 for a total of 5 ml. The contents of the two test tubes were mixed together and then transferred some of the mixture into a cuvette that could fit into the spectrophotometer where its absorption rates were recorded every 20 seconds for 10 minutes. This is how the values for Trial 1 were

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