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Permanent Marker

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This essay is about which type of solvent will best remove permanent marker. The topics covered will be which substances remove permanent marker, how they removed it, and what type of ingredients are in a marker. Rubbing alcohol will most likely be the best solvent to remove permanent marker from any surface. This is because the pigments in marker can dissolve in alcohol and alcohol is an acidic liquid, which can help break down stains. Through examination of the facts, the best solvent will be revealed. Multiple types of liquids can remove permanent marker on a multitude of surfaces. The main liquids that can remove marker from just about any surface are rubbing alcohol, nail polish, and citrus fruits. Others include hand sanitizer to get …show more content…

A colorant, usually dyes or pigments, is what gives markers their permanence, and, of course, their colour. Solvents are used as the carrier in permanent markers and consists of alcohol, ethylene glycol monobutyl,and ethanol, “then solvent of their choice such as: alcohol, ethanol or isopropanol, ethylene glycol monobutyl.” (“The Chemistry of Sharpies.”). If the marker did not have the carrier, the marker would not be able to function properly,” without this liquid carrier to dissolve and transport ink colorant and ink resin through the sponge via siphoning, markers would not work” (“What Is Contained in a Permanent Marker?”). Before the nineties, a lot of markers had the toxic hydrocarbon organic chemical, xylene. Most markers today have replaced it with an alcohol solvent but very few markers (e.g. Sharpie King Size) still contain xylene. Although these chemicals provide a desirable permanency, they are highly toxic. “The main difference between dyes and pigments is that dyes are water soluble while pigments are generally insoluble in water or non-polar solvent” (“What Is Contained in a Permanent Marker?”). Pigments are also finely ground solid materials and the amount as well as the nature determines its

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