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Penguin Research Papers

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The largest living penguin is the Emperor penguin. Years ago there were penguins that were much larger. Fossils have been found of penguins that were 6 to 9 feet tall and weighed about 200 pounds.

The Emperor penguin is 3 to 4 feet tall and weighs 70 to 90 pounds. They carry 12 pounds of blubber around their waist.

The Emperor penguins wing muscles are huge. Their wings are called flippers. When they stretch out their flippers the span is 36 inches. Their flippers are very strong and if they hit your arm it will break it.

The Emperor penguin is very calm and quiet friendly if they are not molested. The Emperor penguin spends most of its time preening itself.

The Emperor's head is jet black and their back is black with a bluish sheen. Their chest is white and has a light gold tinge. They have bright yellow or orange patches around their ears. They have a rose or purple streak on their lower bill. They have white feathers on their legs. Their nose is covered with feathers to keep out the cold. …show more content…

The Emperor penguin raises his family in the winter along the shores of Antarctica which is the coldest place in the world.

The Antarctica has an ice shelf that is several miles wide around it. The sun never sets in the summer but sections of the ice shelf never melt. The Emperor penguin has been using these sections for breeding places for many years. These breeding areas are called rookeries.

Emperor penguins will dive 150m under the ice to find drill and crustaceans. They will go down 400 to 450m to find fish and squid. Some have gone down 565m to find food. They can stay under water for 2 to 9 minutes. Their record is 18 minutes.

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