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Pearl Harbor Balance Of Power

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Zaibatsu- refers to Japanese industrial and financial business conglomerates in the Japanese Empire. They maintained significant influence and control within the Japanese economy and as a result, maintained leverage in the direction of the national and foreign policies of the nation (Sansom 168). Balance of Power- relies on the idea that national security is enhanced when military capabilities are distributed in a manner in which no one state may dominate others. Although states have the option of either balancing or bandwagoning in the face of external states, the theory predicts defensive coalitions will rise and defeat the aggressor (Jervis). The Manchurian crisis in 1931-33 was a retaliation by the Japanese which was motivated by …show more content…

The United States enjoyed their isolationist policy and the American public opinion was against any conflict in the Pacific (Sagan 331). According to Sansom, the Japanese maintained a level of distrust for their Axis partners and felt a premature settlement in the European theatre would end any hope in regards to their desired expansion. This led to an increased desire to act upon the opportunities presented (170). Japanese planners felt that a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor would cripple U.S. sea and air capabilities, and an offensive could not be managed in time given the focus in the European Theatre and lack of a present war economy (Sansom 170). Japan believed that negotiations would provide Japan with the ability to maintain a majority of their empire along with the resources to finally be self-sustainable (Sansom 172). Among these positive illusions are: unrealistically positive views of one's abilities and character, the illusion of control, and unrealistic optimism. Individuals resist information that conflicts with positive self-assessments; these unrealistically positive views of oneself are generally robust overtime. The third positive illusion is “unrealistic optimism. "The evidence for "illusory," or biased, optimism comes from the comparisons of individuals' judgments of themselves and of others (Kahneman …show more content…

They justified action, no matter how irrational, on the grounds that they were motivated by the desire to do good for the nation (Storry 404). First instance of expansion for the Japanese empire, led by samurai who relied on their military strength to control and lead their feudal domains (Starrs 404). As noted by Sansom, a resource war occurred internally between the Army and Navy over supplies. Supplies such as the oil and metals necessary to maintain the functions of the army and navy, were all dependent upon a steady resource chain, which came from the sea. Such supply chain was extremely vulnerable and weak as demonstrated by US submarine and air attacks throughout the war (174). Japanese production strength reached its peak in 1943 and strained the civilian population to a near breaking point. The Zaibatsu recognized the limitations of the economy, but were unable to influence any action. The industrial leaders essentially were forced to execute orders in which they maintained minimal faith. The poor leadership and unmanageable political system led the Japanese directly into a dire conflict they had no business being involved in. (Sansom

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