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Peace-Weavers In Beowulf

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Freothuwebbe (fríÞwebbe) is an Anglo-Saxon word that translates as a “peace-weaver, woman” (Bosworth 336). Peace-weavers are trafficked, in a sense, as they are women who symbolize a gift transaction, an exchange between nations that is meant to forge unions and prevent hostilities. In the best of situations these women became diplomats of sorts, active participants in marital arrangements and advisors to their husbands, performing in political negotiations. On the other hand, peace-weavers can be construed as literal objects of male exchange in a society that valued warfare. Critical interpretations of the role of peace-weaver involve the sentiment that many women ultimately failed at their task of bringing peace to the two nations …show more content…

The women who act as a peace pledge in the Beowulf text, as well as in many others, contend with similar predicaments. They must balance their loyalties between their own people and their new husband’s, determining how to be a player in conflicts and negotiations. The primary peace-weavers in Beowulf are Wealtheow and Hildeburh. Wealtheow is commonly construed as the ideal queen in the Anglo-Saxon tradition. Queen to Hrothgar and dedicated mother of his children, she weaves peace primarily between the Danes and the Helmings. She utilizes the power of language to entreat protection for her husband’s people and her own children. Hildeburh is a better representation of a peace-weaver as bridal offering. The daughter of Hoc(DANES), she is married off to Finn, (?) who turns his back on her father’s people and instigates a feud in which both her brother and son are killed. One may compare the situations of each as examples of different outcomes of peace-weaving. Wealtheow is able to exert political influence and influence decisions concerning the dynasty of her immediate family, and Hildeburh symbolizes the tragedy that may come from the exchange, enduring immense, painful loss and ultimately exerting little lasting influence on her husband, eventually returned to her father’s people as if …show more content…

In some ways her role as an aristocrat and gracious hostess seems to connote a sense that her figure is purely decorative. Surrounded by masculine language and actions, her feminine elegance certainly stands out. In her critical study of women in Old English literature, Helen Damico (who bases her studies primarily on similarities between Icelandic and Anglo-Saxon portrayals of women) highlights her belief that Wealtheow embodies an Anglo-Saxon femininity that brings a sense of aristocratic beauty to a place otherwise lacking it. Yet she goes on to speculate that Wealtheow is not merely a “helpless” character—rather, she highlights the fact that what may seem a merely decorative aspect of the peace-weaver is imbued with a sense of foreboding, of the threat of violence that underlays even the most innocuous-seeming celebration. In her foundational study “Language, Sign and Gender in Beowulf,” Gillian Overing focuses on female signification into Anglo-Saxon culture. She states that since Anglo-Saxon culture is war and death-oriented, women are not a natural fixture of the heroic system—thus, none of the peace-weavers in Beowulf are successful at the task. She asserts that the women who function as peace-weavers are either silent, are not given acknowledgement for their work, or disappear

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