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Paul Dunbar Sympathy Essay

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Paul Dunbar, an African American poet who was famous during the Harlem Renaissance, wrote a poem titled, “Sympathy” in 1899. The poem expressed his relations to a caged bird and how he understands how the caged bird feels. Dunbar’s use of imagery and repetition helps to clearly depict the struggle to obtain freedom and the feeling of imprisonment. Dunbar’s usage of imagery is greatly expressed throughout the poem, with the uses of your senses. “When the river flows like a stream of glass; When the first bird sings and the first bud opes…”, Dunbar uses the senses of sight and hearing to help the reader picture the scenery to better understand that the bird is trapped in a cage witnessing the beautiful outside of flowers blossoming and can’t be a part of it. In addition, Dunbar later elaborates the birds struggle to be on the inside of the cage by stating “I know why the caged bird beats his wing--Till its blood is red on the cruel bars—And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars and they pulse again with a keener sting” which instigates that the bird has …show more content…

Dunbar states in the first and last line of every stanza “I know what” or “I know why” to reassure the reader that he completely understands and may be feeling the same way in relation to his life. Due to Dunbar understanding how the bird feels, he may have once felt isolated, confined, or oppressed by society at some point in his life. However, he may even understand the hope the bird feels in regards to overcoming the struggle. At the end of the poem, Dunbar concludes with, “When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore--It is not a carol of joy or glee, but a prayer that he sends from his heart’s deep core…” which could be insinuating the hope to be free and a plea to have his voice heard so that struggle was worth

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