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Paul Cazanne

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Paul Cézanne’s “Mount Sainte-Victoire” Paul Cézanne is often called the first modernist painter, and in his essay, “Cézanne and the Unity of Modern Art” Clement Greenberg, identifies Cézanne as the “most abundant generator of ideas and the most enduring in newness”(Greenberg,83). This, coming from one of the most influential art critics of the twentieth century, is not to be taken lightly. Cézanne was extremely influential to the modernist painters of the early twentieth, including Pablo Picasso and George Braque in their development of Cubism (Orfila,3). At the beginning of his career, Cézanne painted in the impressionist style that was common for the avant guard painters of the time, but he was disinterested in capturing the “transitory …show more content…

The painting depicts a singular mountain with trees and abstract landmasses in the foreground. The trees are placed in such a way that they seem to echo the shape of the mountain. This is an example of Cézanne’s attempt to created a structured composition out of the scenes that he observes in nature. Cézanne was not depicting nature as it was, but rather he was, as he called it, making “a construction after nature” (Stokstad,1013). This is one idea that lead Cézanne away from the impressionists, who were more concerned with reproducing on canvas exactly what their eyes perceived. Another thing that was different between Cézanne’s style and the impressionists’ was the way that he applied paint to the canvas. For example, in this painting, the trees and land in the foreground are loosely painted in; their forms are created by an amalgamation of colored blotches. The blotches of color often bleed into each other, and the forms that they represent begin to dissolve. The image is flattened by the ambiguous forms in several spot in this painting, creating a disruption in the illusionistic space and bring the viewer’s focus on the inherently flat surface of the painting. The most effective technique that Cézanne employs in his attempt at depicting space in this painting is atmospheric perspective. Coloring the mountain with the same shades of blue …show more content…

He created a new way of observing nature. A type of analysis wherein he deconstructs what he sees and then reconstructs it on the canvas, giving it a new structure. The impact of Cézanne’s work is seen throughout modern art for many years after his death. In 1907, the year after his death, there was a retrospective of Cézanne’s life, which is said to have been how the majority of the avant-garde was won over by his work (Ofila,3). “Mount Sainte-Victoire”, being painted in the final years of his life, is a great summation of Cézanne’s technique and artistic style. It is therefore, a good representation of his brand of modernism. All the techniques that Cézanne developed over the course of his life were employed in this painting, which makes it, though not a very famous one, a great

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