Pathophysiology Research Paper

The medical view of health, ‘being without disease or illness’ is purely focused on the biological functions of a disease or illness and does not consider mental or social aspects of the individual’s disease or illness. The medical definition has a negative concept of health because it suggests that having health is normal and as long as you are without a disease or illness you will be healthy.

So let’s start out by medically defining what a disease is. The Merriam-Webster dictionary (2003) defines a disease as: “an impairment of the normal state of the living

Psychosis is a mental illness that may be related to other mental health issues. This condition is triggered by drugs of abuse, alcoholism and several disease conditions. This suggest that numerous pathological devices within the brain are shared by individuals affected by these conditions. One of the pathological features of psychosis is hallucination which may involve seeing, hearing, smelling or tasting something that is not present. Another pathological feature is delusional thinking or believing something that is not real or true. Delusions may manifest and display in two forms, paranoid delusions or delusions of grandeur.

Another, interrelated concept to central line associated blood stream infections is immunity. This is defined as “The normal physiologic response to microorganisms and proteins as well as conditions associated with an inadequate or excessive immune response… which is a body wide, complex, interrelated group of cells, tissues, and organs that work within a dynamic communication network to protect the body from attacks by foreign antigens, typically proteins”(Giddens,2013). One of the greatest concerns on any oncology floor is the white blood cell count of any patients. This is a result of the chemotherapy that they are receiving, and one of various dangerous side effects of chemotherapy drugs is neutropenia. Dunbar et al, states “Neutropenia (low white blood cell count) is a common and potentially dangerous side effect in patients receiving chemotherapy treatments and may lead to higher risk of infection (2014). Further, patients who have febrile neutropenia have a 2-21% increased mortality rate, and it is estimated that 4,1000 patients die from this each year (Dunbar et al,2015).

There are multiple definitions of disease. Christopher Boorse’s definition of disease is “Deviations from the natural functional organization of a typical member of a species.” George Engel’s definition of disease is “Disease can be influenced by psychological, environmental and social factors. Genes, viruses, illnesses, and other physiological pathologies cannot explain all disease.” (Freaks and the Medical Body PowerPoint, slides 5 & 6) The construction of disease is related to the concept of “freak.” It is related to the term freak because we often feel like those that have some sort of disease are “not like us” which makes them stand out in society. People also feel as if they cannot relate to them, which also gives them a “freakish”

ALL and CML are very different from each other because they have different risk factors, symptoms, and treatments. First of all, ALL is a type of leukemia that begins from the bone marrow and make it produces white blood cells, and it could be mortal in few months if not treated. In addition, these leukemia cells invade the blood cells very quickly. In contrast, CLL is slow-growing cancer that starts in bone marrow, and it affects the red, white, and platelets blood cells. Moreover, people who have CML do not have any symptoms for at least a few years. Second, the risk factors of ALL are radiation exposure, certain chemical exposures, and inherited syndromes like Down’s syndrome and Ataxia-telangiectasia. On the other hand, CML risk factors

Merriam Webster medical dictionary states that disease is, “an impairment of the normal state of the living animal or plant body or one of its parts that interrupts or modifies the performance of the vital functions, is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms, and is a response to environmental factors (as malnutrition, industrial hazards, or climate), to specific infective agents (as worms, bacteria, or viruses), to inherent defects of the organism (as genetic anomalies), or to combinations of these factors.” Science see disease as an interruption of regular body functions. There seems to be little in the way of moral judgment- the person with the disease is not blamed or questioned. The disease doesn’t define them or their character. Thus, when alcoholism was called a disease it required a different lens with which to view it. Suddenly it wasn’t a

Some similarities between the writings of “The Phenomenon of Disease” and “What is Health?What is Disease? Thoughts on the Complex Issues” are that they both talk about the same subject. The definition of health and disease. With both articles believing in the fact that our definition of health and disease in our social norm society is looking at the words health and disease from a far perspective. The two articles beloved that to get the real definition and even criteria for these words to be used was to step closer and look at examples of them being used to see what it actually meant.

When a parent takes their child to the doctor the last thing they want to hear is that their child has cancer. Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for a child to be diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, also known as ALL. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is one of the most common forms of childhood cancer, and “makes up approximately 25% of cancer diagnoses among children under 15 years old” (3). Children under five years of age are at the most risk of developing ALL. Since it is an acute form of cancer once the onset has begun the disease quickly begins to worsen, therefore patients must seek treatment as soon as possible. “ALL is different than other diseases in that it is not just a single disease but also rather a group of related diseases with different subtypes”(1). This uniqueness causes the treatment of ALL to depend on the subtypes the patient has, therefore each

My junior year I had the opportunity to take an anatomy class.This, partnered with my psychology class, was one of the most fascinating classes I have taken in my high school careers. Learning about the human body fascinated me as it was something that was so applicable, something that related to how I live my life everyday.

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia is a scary disease. The term “acute” means the disease can quickly spread and progress quickly and can prove fatal in months if left untreated. “Lymphocytic” simply means that it develops from immature forms of lymphocytes. Also known as Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or ALL for short, it is a type of cancer that starts from the early form of white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow. ALL is the most common form of cancer in children, though adults can get it as well. For children, treatment results in a good chance of a cure. Adults have a significantly smaller chance of a cure with ALL. ALL generally invades the blood very quickly and has the potential to spread to other body parts such as the spleen,

Disease is defined as a disorder of structure or function in an organism producing symptoms. Diseases can be physically debilitating or can affect someone’s mental state. This is something that most people deal with at some point in their lifetime may it be themselves or through a family member. Throughout my life I have witnessed many people in my family struggle with disease some making it through others not, while I am at risk for developing these same diseases.

The disease or illness is a situation that infects the human body or human brain makes annoyance or weakness in functions. Also, exhaustion for infected person and inconvenient syndrome. Pathology is a science that study diseases and classified different types of diseases called "NOSOLOGY". There are a lot of diseases around the world that affect different parts of the human body such as SARS disease. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a disease caused by SARS virus it called sometimes "CORONA" that has many syndromes, spread easily, and has too many ways to protect.

There are two main and four specific types of leukemia. The two main types are acute leukemia, which is fast growing, and chronic leukemia, which is slow growing. The four specific types of leukemia are chronic lymphocytic (CLL), acute lymphocytic (ALL), chronic myelogenous (CML), and acute myelogenous (AML) that were discovered in 1913. About three quarters of children diagnosed with leukemia have acute lymphocytic which peaks as early as two to four years old. This cancer kills more children that are two or fifteen than anything else. To determine whether the cancer will be chronic or acute is to look at the cell lineage. The blood cell that becomes cancerous explains what type of leukemia it is. Depending on if the white cells, the red blood cells, or the platelets can determine exactly which leukemia it is. “Adults can get either type; children with leukemia most often have an acute type” (Leukemia: MedlinePlus). For a child to get a chronic leukemia is very rare. Now it is known that the cancer starts in the bone marrow, which is where blood cells are formed. Leukemia causes the body to create too many abnormal cells and these abnormal white cells cannot fight infection and also lessen the amount of red cells and platelets. Some of the risk factors of this cancer are large doses of ionizing radiation, being exposed to benzene for a long period of time, rare viruses, genetic disorders, and

Cancer, a long and difficult journey assimilated with death. Cancer, in general, is when cells begin to grow out of control and can start anywhere in the body. There are many different forms and types of cancer; scary but true. All forms of cancer is terrifying, but the most terrifying for children is Leukemia. Leukemia is the most common form of cancer in children and teens. It zones in on blood-forming cells, mainly white blood cells, in the bone marrow. This form of cancer accounts for almost one out of three cancers (Leukemia in Children). Why, in my opinion, this is the most intimidating form of cancer is because it takes the lives of the young who had so much potential and barely began to live their own lives. It takes those who are